Shrewsbury, Massachusetts
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| Shrewsbury, Massachusetts | |
|---|---|
| Name | Shrewsbury, Massachusetts |
| Settlement type | Town |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Massachusetts |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Worcester |
| Established title | Settled |
| Established date | 1722 |
| Established title2 | Incorporated |
| Established date2 | 1727 |
| Government type | Representative town meeting |
| Leader title | Town Manager |
| Leader name | Kevin Mizikar |
| Leader title1 | Board of Selectmen |
| Leader name1 | Beth Casavant, John Samia, Maurice DePalo |
| Area total km2 | 56.3 |
| Area total sq mi | 21.7 |
| Area land km2 | 53.0 |
| Area land sq mi | 20.5 |
| Area water km2 | 3.3 |
| Area water sq mi | 1.3 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population total | 38,325 |
| Population density km2 | 723.1 |
| Population density sq mi | 1872.4 |
| Timezone | Eastern |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Coordinates | 42, 17, 45, N... |
| Elevation m | 202 |
| Elevation ft | 663 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 01545 |
| Area code | 508/774 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 25-61845 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0618350 |
| Website | shrewsburyma.gov |
Shrewsbury, Massachusetts is a prominent New England town located in central Massachusetts within Worcester County. Settled in 1722 and incorporated in 1727, it is named after Shrewsbury in England. The town has evolved from its agricultural roots into a vibrant suburban community known for its strong educational system, corporate presence, and historical significance, serving as the birthplace of several notable American figures.
History
The area was originally part of a Native American settlement and was later purchased from the Nipmuc people. It was first settled by English colonists in 1722, with its incorporation granted by the Massachusetts General Court in 1727. During the American Revolutionary War, local militia responded to the alarm at Lexington and Concord. The town's 19th-century growth was fueled by industry along the Blackstone River and the arrival of the Boston and Albany Railroad. Key historical sites include the Artemas Ward House, home of Continental Army General Artemas Ward, and the First Congregational Church of Shrewsbury, a classic example of Federal architecture.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 21.7 square miles, of which 20.5 square miles is land and 1.3 square miles is water. Shrewsbury is bordered by Worcester to the south, Westborough and Northborough to the east, Boylston to the north, and Grafton to the west. Major bodies of water include Lake Quinsigamond, which forms part of the southern border, and the Assabet River. The town's terrain features rolling hills, with significant elevations like Salisbury Hill and Jerusalem Hill.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 38,325. The racial makeup was predominantly White, with growing communities of Asian and Hispanic or Latino residents. The median household income is significantly above the state average, and a high percentage of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Population density is concentrated in the southern areas closer to Interstate 290 and the Massachusetts Turnpike.
Economy
Shrewsbury's economy is characterized by a mix of corporate, retail, and healthcare sectors. It is a major hub for the biotechnology and medical device industries, hosting facilities for companies like Abbott Laboratories and Boston Scientific. The University of Massachusetts Medical School in neighboring Worcester is a significant economic driver. Major retail corridors are located along Route 9 and Route 20, featuring the White City shopping area. The town is also home to the corporate headquarters of National Grid USA.
Government and infrastructure
Shrewsbury employs a Representative town meeting form of government led by a Board of Selectmen and a professional Town Manager. Key infrastructure includes the Shrewsbury Public Library and the Shrewsbury Senior Center. Public safety is managed by the Shrewsbury Police Department and the Shrewsbury Fire Department. The town is served by major highways including the Massachusetts Turnpike (Interstate 90), I-290, and Route 140, and is part of the Worcester Regional Transit Authority bus network.
Education
The Shrewsbury Public Schools district operates several highly-rated institutions, including Shrewsbury High School, Oak Middle School, and Sherwood Middle School. The district is known for its advanced placement programs and consistently high performance on the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System. Private educational options include the St. John's High School and the Notre Dame Academy. The town also hosts a campus of the Quinsigamond Community College.
Notable people
Shrewsbury is the birthplace of several historically significant individuals. These include Artemas Ward, the first Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army; Lorenzo Sabine, historian and U.S. Representative; and Massachusetts. H. S. S. S. S. S. Governor of Representatives|Massachusetts. S. S. S. S. Governor of. S. Governor of Representatives|Massachusetts. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S.. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S S S S S S S. S. S. S. S. S. S S. S S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S S S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S.
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