Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton Metropolitan Statistical Area

Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton Metropolitan Statistical Area
Name	Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton Metropolitan Statistical Area
Settlement type	Metropolitan Statistical Area
Subdivision type	Country
Subdivision name	United States
Subdivision type1	State
Subdivision name1	Pennsylvania
Subdivision type2	Principal counties
Subdivision name2	Lackawanna, Luzerne, Wyoming
Established title	Largest city
Established date	Scranton
Unit pref	Imperial
Population total	567,559
Population as of	2020
Population density sq mi	auto
Timezone	EST
Utc offset	-5
Timezone DST	EDT
Utc offset DST	-4
Area code	570, 272
Blank name	Gross metropolitan product

Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton Metropolitan Statistical Area is a Metropolitan Statistical Area in northeastern Pennsylvania anchored by the cities of Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, and Hazleton. Defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, it encompasses Lackawanna, Luzerne, and Wyoming counties. Historically a powerhouse of anthracite coal mining and heavy industry, the region has diversified its economy while retaining a distinct cultural identity shaped by its industrial past and diverse immigrant communities.

Geography

The region is situated within the Ridge-and-Valley province of the Appalachian Mountains, with the Susquehanna River flowing through the Wyoming Valley. Major geographic features include the Pocono Mountains to the east, Lackawanna and Lehigh river valleys, and Harvey's Lake. The area's terrain, characterized by steep ridges and narrow valleys, directly influenced the development of its coal mining towns and transportation networks like the Delaware and Hudson Railway.

Demographics

According to the 2020 United States census, the MSA had a population of 567,559. The largest municipalities are Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, and Hazleton, with other significant population centers including Pittston, Nanticoke, and Carbondale. The population is predominantly of European descent, with significant ancestry from Ireland, Italy, Poland, and Germany, a legacy of 19th and early 20th-century immigration to work in the anthracite mines. More recent demographic shifts include an influx of Hispanic residents, particularly in the Hazleton area.

Economy

Historically dominated by anthracite coal extraction, the economy has transitioned to sectors including health care, logistics, advanced manufacturing, and back office operations. Major employers include Geisinger Health System, Amazon, Guard Insurance Group, and Benco Dental. The Mohegan Sun Arena at Casey Plaza and Pocono Raceway are significant drivers of tourism and entertainment. The region is also home to manufacturing operations for companies like Procter & Gamble and B. Braun.

History

The area's development was catalyzed by the discovery of anthracite coal in the early 19th century, leading to rapid industrialization and immigration. Scranton became known as the "Electric City" for its early adoption of electric streetcars, while Wilkes-Barre was a center of mining and rail transport. Labor history was shaped by events like the Lattimer massacre and the activism of the United Mine Workers under John L. Lewis. The decline of the coal industry in the mid-20th century led to significant economic challenges and population loss.

Transportation

Major highways include Interstate 81, Interstate 80, Interstate 84, and the Pennsylvania Turnpike Northeast Extension. The Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport provides commercial air service. Public transit is operated by the County of Lackawanna Transit System and Luzerne County Transportation Authority. Freight rail service is provided by CPKC and Norfolk Southern Railway, while the region was historically crisscrossed by lines of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad.

Education

The region is served by several institutions of higher education, including the University of Scranton, Wilkes University, King's College, Luzerne County Community College, and Pennsylvania State University campuses in Dunmore and Lehman Township. Notable secondary schools include Scranton Preparatory School and Wyoming Seminary. The Everhart Museum and the Scranton Public Library are key cultural and educational resources.

Category:Metropolitan areas of Pennsylvania Category:Northeastern Pennsylvania Category:Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton metropolitan area