Scarsdale, New York
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| Scarsdale, New York | |
|---|---|
| Name | Scarsdale |
| Settlement type | Village |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | New York |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Westchester |
| Subdivision type3 | Town |
| Subdivision name3 | Scarsdale |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Justin Arest |
| Area total km2 | 17.24 |
| Area land km2 | 17.20 |
| Area water km2 | 0.04 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population total | 18,253 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Timezone | EST |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 10583 |
| Area code | 914 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 36-65473 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0964304 |
| Website | www.scarsdale.com |
Scarsdale, New York is an affluent village located within the town of the same name in Westchester County. It is a premier residential suburb of New York City, approximately 20 miles north of Midtown Manhattan, and is renowned for its high-quality public services, top-ranked school system, and extensive parklands. Incorporated in 1915, the community has maintained a strong tradition of local governance and civic engagement, consistently ranking among the wealthiest and most educated municipalities in the United States.
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Weckquaesgeek, a band of the Wappinger Confederacy, before being purchased from them by John Richbell in 1661. The settlement was named after the English manor of Scarsdale Hall in Derbyshire, the ancestral home of Caleb Heathcote, who acquired the land in 1701. For much of the 18th and 19th centuries, it remained a quiet farming community, with significant development following the arrival of the New York and Harlem Railroad in 1846. The modern village was formally incorporated to secure local control over zoning and services, distinct from the surrounding town, a move influenced by the Garden city movement and the establishment of planned communities like Forest Hills Gardens.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 17.2 square kilometers, of which a minimal portion is water, including parts of the Bronx River. It is bordered by the villages of Hartsdale, Edgemont, and Eastchester, and the city of White Plains. The topography is characterized by rolling hills, mature woodlands, and five public parks, including the Weinberg Nature Center and the Greenacres neighborhood, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 18,253. The village is notable for its high socioeconomic indicators, with a median household income consistently among the highest in the nation and a high percentage of residents holding advanced degrees. Major ancestral groups include those of Italian, Irish, German, and Russian descent, with growing communities of Asian residents, particularly those of Chinese and Indian heritage.
Government and infrastructure
Scarsdale operates under a village manager and a non-partisan, six-member Board of Trustees. Key infrastructure is maintained by the Scarsdale Police Department and the volunteer Scarsdale Fire Department. The village is served by the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line at Scarsdale station, providing direct access to Grand Central Terminal. Major roadways include the Bronx River Parkway and Post Road (U.S. Route 1), while utilities are provided by Con Edison and New York City's water system.
Education
Public education is administered by the Scarsdale Public Schools district, which is perennially ranked among the top school systems in the United States by publications like U.S. News & World Report. The district includes Scarsdale High School, a Blue Ribbon School known for its alternative Senior Options program. Several private institutions also operate in the area, including the French-American School of New York and St. Pius X School. The Scarsdale Public Library, a member of the Westchester Library System, serves as a central community hub.
Notable people
Many prominent individuals in business, arts, and public service have resided in Scarsdale. These include former United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, actress and singer Linda Ronstadt, television host Meredith Vieira, and novelist Mary Higgins Clark. Business leaders such as IBM chairman Thomas J. Watson Jr. and PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi have also been residents, alongside notable athletes like Hall of Fame baseball player Lou Gehrig and NFL quarterback Brett Favre.
Category:Villages in Westchester County, New York Category:1915 establishments in New York (state)