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San Angelo, Texas

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Article Genealogy
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San Angelo, Texas
NameSan Angelo
Settlement typeCity
NicknameThe Oasis of West Texas
Pushpin labelSan Angelo
Coordinates31, 27, N, 100...
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1Texas
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2Tom Green
Established titleFounded
Established date1867
Established title1Incorporated
Established date11889
Government typeCouncil-Manager
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameBrenda Gunter
Leader title1City Manager
Leader name1Daniel Valenzuela
Area total km2155.1
Area total sq mi59.9
Area land km2153.0
Area land sq mi59.1
Area water km22.1
Area water sq mi0.8
Elevation m562
Elevation ft1844
Population total101004
Population as of2020
Population density km2auto
Population density sq miauto
TimezoneCentral (CST)
Utc offset-6
Timezone DSTCDT
Utc offset DST-5
Postal code typeZIP Codes
Postal code76901-76909
Area code325
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info48-64472
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info1367305
Websitewww.cosatx.us

San Angelo, Texas. San Angelo is a city in and the county seat of Tom Green County, Texas, serving as a commercial and cultural hub for the Concho Valley region of West Texas. Founded as a frontier settlement near Fort Concho, the city grew alongside the Texas and Pacific Railway and became a center for ranching, wool production, and later, military training. Today, it is known for its historic downtown, vibrant arts scene, and institutions like Angelo State University.

History

The area's history is deeply tied to the Concho River and its use by indigenous peoples, including the Comanche and Jumano. Permanent settlement began with the establishment of Fort Concho in 1867, a key post in the United States Army's frontier defense system. The adjacent civilian community, originally called Santa Angela in honor of Carolina Angela de la Garza, evolved into San Angelo and was formally incorporated in 1889. The arrival of the Texas and Pacific Railway in 1888 spurred economic growth, solidifying its role in the Texas wool and mohair industry. The 20th century brought significant development with the founding of San Angelo College in 1928, which later became Angelo State University, and the construction of Goodfellow Air Force Base in 1940, a major training center for the United States Air Force.

Geography

San Angelo is situated on the rolling plains of the Edwards Plateau in West Texas. The city is centered on the confluence of the North Concho River and South Concho River, which form the Concho River flowing through the city center. Key geographic features include the O.C. Fisher Reservoir (also known as Lake Nasworthy) to the west, a popular recreation site, and the semi-arid climate typical of the region. The city's layout radiates from its historic downtown and the grounds of the former Fort Concho, with major thoroughfares like U.S. Route 67 and U.S. Route 87 passing through.

Demographics

According to the 2020 United States Census, San Angelo had a population of 101,004. The demographic composition reflects a diverse community with a significant Hispanic or Latino population, alongside non-Hispanic White, African American, and Asian residents. The presence of Angelo State University and Goodfellow Air Force Base contributes to a transient student and military population. Population growth has been steady, influenced by the city's role as a regional medical, retail, and educational center for the surrounding counties.

Economy

San Angelo's economy has historically been anchored by agriculture, notably sheep and Angora goat ranching, which supported a robust wool and mohair industry and the historic San Angelo Wool and Mohair Company. Modern economic drivers include Goodfellow Air Force Base, a major employer for intelligence and firefighting training, Angelo State University, and Shannon Medical Center, a leading regional healthcare provider. Other significant sectors are manufacturing, retail, and oil and gas services, with companies like Ethicon and PepsiCo operating facilities in the city.

Culture and recreation

The city boasts a rich cultural scene centered on its historic architecture and arts. Key attractions include the Fort Concho National Historic Landmark, a meticulously preserved frontier fort, and the San Angelo Museum of Fine Arts, located on the Concho River. The downtown area features the Cactus Hotel, a historic landmark, and hosts events like the San Angelo Stock Show and Rodeo. Outdoor recreation is focused on the Concho River walk, Lake Nasworthy, and the San Angelo State Park, known for its American bison herd. The city is also home to the Angelo Civic Theatre and the San Angelo Symphony Orchestra.

Government

San Angelo operates under a council-manager system. The city council consists of a mayor, currently Brenda Gunter, and six single-member district council members who set policy. Day-to-day administration is handled by an appointed city manager, Daniel Valenzuela. The city provides a full range of municipal services, including police through the San Angelo Police Department, fire protection, and water utilities. It is the seat of Tom Green County government, housing the Tom Green County Courthouse and related offices.

Category:Cities in Texas Category:County seats in Texas Category:Tom Green County, Texas