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Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue

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Parent: McGill University Hop 4
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Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue
NameSainte-Anne-de-Bellevue
Settlement typeTown
Coordinates45, 24, N, 73...
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameCanada
Subdivision type1Province
Subdivision name1Quebec
Subdivision type2Region
Subdivision name2Montréal
Subdivision type3RCM
Subdivision name3None
Subdivision type4Agglomeration
Subdivision name4Montreal
Established titleSettled
Established date1663
Established title1Incorporated (town)
Established date11895
Government typeTown
Leader titleMayor
Leader namePaola Hawa
Area total km210.5
Area land km28.5
Area water km22.0
Population total5050
Population as of2021
Population density km2594.1
TimezoneEST
Utc offset−5
Timezone DSTEDT
Utc offset DST−4
Postal code typePostal code(s)
Postal codeH9X
Area code514 and 438
Websitehttps://www.sadb.qc.ca/

Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue is a town located on the western tip of the Island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is part of the Montreal agglomeration and is renowned for its historic canal, vibrant waterfront, and as the home of McGill University's Macdonald Campus. The town's rich history, scenic location at the confluence of the Lake of Two Mountains and Lac Saint-Louis, and its academic institutions make it a distinctive community within the Greater Montreal region.

History

The area was first settled in 1663 when the Sulpician missionaries established a mission, with the parish formally founded in 1703 and named for Saint Anne. Its strategic position on the Ottawa River made it a vital location for the fur trade and early transportation, leading to the construction of the Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Canal between 1840 and 1843. The arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway in the late 19th century spurred growth, and the town was officially incorporated in 1895. A significant development occurred in 1907 when Sir William C. Macdonald founded the Macdonald College, which later became the Macdonald Campus of McGill University, cementing the town's role in education and agricultural science.

Geography

Situated at the extreme western end of the Island of Montreal, it is bordered by Lac Saint-Louis to the south and the Lake of Two Mountains to the west, with the Ottawa River flowing nearby. The town is directly connected to Île Perrot via the Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Bridge and is adjacent to the city of Baie-D'Urfé. Its geography is defined by the historic canal and locks, which are part of the Saint Lawrence Seaway, and includes the ecologically significant Morgan Arboretum and the Ecomuseum Zoo on its periphery.

Demographics

According to the 2021 Canadian census, the population was approximately 5,050 residents. A significant portion of the population is affiliated with the academic community of McGill University and John Abbott College. Linguistically, a majority of residents report English as their first language, with a substantial French-speaking population and growing multilingual diversity. The town is part of the federal riding of Lac-Saint-Louis and the provincial riding of Jacques-Cartier.

Economy

The local economy is heavily influenced by the education and research sectors centered on McGill University's Macdonald Campus, which focuses on agricultural science, environmental science, and nutrition. The Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Canal and waterfront support tourism, with seasonal businesses, restaurants, and marinas catering to visitors and boaters. Other notable employers include the Ecomuseum Zoo, the Forest Engineering Research Institute of Canada, and various small businesses along the main commercial street, Rue Sainte-Anne.

Government and infrastructure

Municipal governance operates under a mayor-council system, with current mayor Paola Hawa leading the town council. It is part of the Montreal Agglomeration Council for shared regional services. Key infrastructure includes the Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Canal managed by Parks Canada, the Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Hospital (part of the West Island CIUSSS), and the Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Railway Station served by the Exo commuter rail network on the Vaudreuil–Hudson line. Local public transit is integrated with the Société de transport de Montréal network.

Culture and attractions

The town is known for its picturesque waterfront, the historic Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Canal, and the annual Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Festival which draws crowds to the boardwalk. Cultural and educational landmarks include the Macdonald Campus of McGill University, the adjacent Morgan Arboretum, and the Ecomuseum Zoo. The main street features boutique shops, galleries, and eateries, while the Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Public Library serves as a community hub. The town frequently appears as a filming location for productions by Telefilm Canada and other agencies.

Category:Towns in Quebec Category:Populated places in Montreal