Ruijin

Ruijin
Name	Ruijin
Native name	瑞金市
Settlement type	County-level city
Coordinates	25, 53, N, 116...
Subdivision type	Country
Subdivision name	China
Subdivision type1	Province
Subdivision name1	Jiangxi
Subdivision type2	Prefecture-level city
Subdivision name2	Ganzhou
Area total km2	2448
Population total	717000
Population as of	2019
Population density km2	auto
Timezone	China Standard Time
Utc offset	+8
Area code	0797

Ruijin. It is a county-level city under the administration of Ganzhou in the southern part of Jiangxi province, China. Renowned as the "Red Capital," it served as the capital of the Jiangxi Soviet and the early Chinese Soviet Republic during the 1930s. The city is a major site for revolutionary heritage and patriotic education, situated in a mountainous region near the border with Fujian province.

History

The area has a long history, with administrative records dating back to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Its most significant historical role began in the late 1920s, when it became a central base for the Chinese Communist Party following the Nanchang Uprising. In 1931, the First National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Republic was convened here, establishing it as the capital, with Mao Zedong elected as chairman. Key events like the Futian Incident and the early campaigns against the Kuomintang's Encirclement Campaigns occurred in the region. The famous Long March of the Red Army commenced from here in 1934, marking the end of the soviet period. Historical sites include the former sites of the Central Executive Committee and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission.

Geography

Ruijin is located in the hilly southern part of Jiangxi, bordering Changting County of Fujian to the east. The terrain is predominantly mountainous, part of the Wuyi Mountains range, with the Gan River basin influencing its western parts. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, drier winters. Major rivers include the Mian River and the Mei River, which are tributaries of the Gong River, ultimately flowing into the Gan River. Natural resources include forests and mineral deposits such as tungsten and rare earth elements.

Administrative divisions

Ruijin City directly administers 10 towns and 7 townships. The county seat is located in Xianghu Town. Other major towns include Shawo, Wangtian, and Riyuetan. These subdivisions manage numerous villages and communities, encompassing the rural and urban areas of the jurisdiction. The administrative structure facilitates local governance and the implementation of policies from higher levels of government in Ganzhou and Jiangxi.

Economy

Traditionally agrarian, the local economy has diversified. Agriculture remains important, with key products including grain, citrus fruits, tobacco, and tea. The city has developed industries focused on food processing, textile manufacturing, and the mining of local mineral resources. In recent decades, tourism related to its revolutionary history has become a significant economic driver, with sites like the Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Tower attracting visitors. Economic development zones have been established to promote investment and industrial growth, supported by infrastructure improvements.

Culture

The culture is deeply influenced by its status as a revolutionary sacred site, with numerous museums and memorial halls preserving the legacy of the Chinese Soviet Republic. It is a core part of the "Central Soviet Area" narrative, featured in many works of literature and film. Local traditions include Hakka culture, evident in architecture like fortified Tulou buildings and distinctive cuisine such as stuffed tofu and rice wine. The area is also known for its folk songs and tea-picking opera, which blend Hakka artistic forms with revolutionary themes.

Transportation

Transportation infrastructure has improved significantly, connecting the city to major regional networks. The Ganzhou–Longyan railway and the Ganzhou–Ruijin railway provide rail links to Ganzhou, Longyan, and beyond. The G76 Xiamen–Chengdu Expressway and China National Highway 323 pass through the area, facilitating road travel to Nanchang, Xiamen, and other cities. The nearest major airport is Ganzhou Huangjin Airport, offering flights to domestic destinations like Beijing and Guangzhou.

Category:County-level divisions of Jiangxi Category:Cities in Jiangxi