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Redwood City, California

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Redwood City, California
NameRedwood City
Settlement typeCity
Pushpin labelRedwood City
Coordinates37, 28, 58, N...
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1California
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2San Mateo County
Established titleFounded
Established date1854
Established title2Incorporated
Established date2May 11, 1867
Government typeCouncil–manager government
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameJeff Gee
Leader title1Vice Mayor
Leader name1Chris Sturken
Leader title2City Manager
Leader name2Melissa Stevenson Diaz
Unit prefImperial
Area total sq mi34.65
Area land sq mi19.42
Area water sq mi15.23
Area total km289.74
Area land km250.30
Area water km239.44
Elevation ft20
Population total84292
Population as of2020 United States Census
Population density sq mi4345.11
Population density km21677.65
TimezonePacific Time Zone
Utc offset-8
Timezone DSTPDT
Utc offset DST-7
Postal code typeZIP Code
Postal code94059–94065
Area code650
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info06-60102
Blank1 nameGNIS feature IDs
Blank1 info277584, 2411530
Websiteredwoodcity.org

Redwood City, California is the county seat of San Mateo County and a major commercial and cultural hub on the San Francisco Peninsula. Located on the San Francisco Bay, it is part of the San Francisco Bay Area and the Silicon Valley region. Known for its mild climate, historic downtown, and as a center for technology and biotechnology, it has grown from a logging port into a diverse urban center.

History

The area was originally inhabited by the Ohlone people before becoming part of the Spanish Rancho de las Pulgas land grant. The settlement, initially known as Embarcadero, grew around a wharf used to ship redwood timber from the nearby Santa Cruz Mountains. Incorporated in 1867, it became the county seat in 1856, housing the San Mateo County History Museum in the historic 1910 San Mateo County Courthouse. Significant development followed the arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad and later, during World War II, industries like the Bethlehem Steel shipyard at Redwood City's port. The post-war era saw the rise of electronics firms, paving the way for its modern tech economy.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 34.6 square miles, with nearly half being water from San Francisco Bay. It borders Atherton, Menlo Park, Woodside, San Carlos, and unincorporated West Menlo Park. Notable geographic features include the Redwood Creek tidal estuary and the Redwood Shores lagoon community built on reclaimed salt ponds. The city lies within the San Francisco Bay wetlands ecosystem and is traversed by several active fault lines, including the San Andreas Fault.

Demographics

The 2020 United States Census recorded a population of 84,292. The city is ethnically diverse, with significant Hispanic or Latino, White, Asian, and African American communities. Historically a working-class city for employees of Bethlehem Steel and Leslie Salt, its demographic profile has shifted with the growth of the technology sector. Major educational institutions include Sequoia High School and Canada College.

Economy

A key center for biotechnology and software companies, the city hosts headquarters or major offices for Oracle Corporation, Electronic Arts, Box, Evernote, and Genentech. The Port of Redwood City remains an active shipping terminal for bulk materials. The downtown area has undergone significant revitalization, with the Redwood City Downtown Precise Plan fostering a mix of retail, dining, and entertainment venues like the Fox Theatre and the Regal Cinemas movie complex.

Government

Operating under a Council–manager government, the city is governed by a seven-member City Council elected at-large, including the Mayor and Vice Mayor. The city provides a full range of municipal services, including its own Police Department and Fire Department. It is part of California's 15th congressional district, represented in the U.S. House by Kevin Mullin, and in the California State Legislature by Josh Becker and Marc Berman.

Culture and recreation

The city is known for its vibrant downtown and slogan "Climate Best by Government Test," referencing a 1920s U.S. Department of Agriculture study. Cultural venues include the San Mateo County History Museum, the Fox Theatre, and the Redwood City Public Library main branch. Annual events feature the Redwood City Art & Wine Festival, the KCSM Jazz Festival, and the Fourth of July parade. Recreational areas include Stafford Park, Red Morton Park, and the Bair Island ecological reserve, part of the Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge. The Marine Science Institute is located on the waterfront.

Category:Cities in San Mateo County, California Category:County seats in California Category:San Francisco Bay Area