Pueblo, Colorado
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| Pueblo, Colorado | |
|---|---|
| Name | Pueblo, Colorado |
| Settlement type | City |
| Nickname | "Home of Heroes" |
| Pushpin label | Pueblo |
| Coordinates | 38, 16, 1, N... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Colorado |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Pueblo County |
| Established title | Founded |
| Established date | 1842 |
| Established title2 | Incorporated |
| Established date2 | 1885 |
| Government type | Council–Manager |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Heather Graham |
| Leader title1 | City Council |
| Unit pref | Imperial |
| Area total km2 | 140.82 |
| Area total sq mi | 54.37 |
| Area land km2 | 138.15 |
| Area land sq mi | 53.34 |
| Area water km2 | 2.67 |
| Area water sq mi | 1.03 |
| Elevation m | 1430 |
| Elevation ft | 4692 |
| Population total | 111,876 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | 809.8 |
| Population density sq mi | 2097.5 |
| Timezone | MST |
| Utc offset | −7 |
| Timezone DST | MDT |
| Utc offset DST | −6 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 81001–81012 |
| Area code | 719 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 08-62000 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0202914 |
| Website | www.pueblo.us |
Pueblo, Colorado is a home rule municipality that serves as the county seat of Pueblo County. Located at the confluence of the Arkansas River and Fountain Creek, it is a major economic and cultural hub of southeastern Colorado. The city is officially designated "Home of Heroes" by Congress for being the birthplace of four Medal of Honor recipients.
History
The area was originally inhabited by various Native American groups, including the Ute and Puebloan peoples. The first European settlement was Fort Pueblo, established by traders along the Arkansas River in 1842. The site gained prominence with the Colorado Gold Rush and the establishment of the Colorado Territory, leading to the founding of the city in 1870 following the devastating flood of 1921. The arrival of the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad and the development of the Colorado Fuel and Iron (CF&I) steel mill transformed it into a major industrial center, often called the "Pittsburgh of the West." Significant events include the Ludlow Massacre, a pivotal moment in American labor history involving mine workers from CF&I, and the city's role as a supplier for World War II and the Korean War.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 140.82 square kilometers, with the Arkansas River running through its center. It lies within the High Plains region, just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. The climate is classified as semi-arid, featuring over 300 days of sunshine annually, with influences from the nearby Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Major geographic features include the Historic Arkansas Riverwalk of Pueblo (HARP), a waterfront development, and Lake Pueblo, a large reservoir within Pueblo State Recreation Area created by the Pueblo Dam.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 111,876, making it the ninth most populous city in Colorado. The racial makeup is diverse, with a significant Hispanic or Latino population, reflecting the region's Mexican and Spanish heritage. The city is part of the Pueblo, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Pueblo County. Educational attainment levels and household income metrics are tracked by the American Community Survey.
Economy
Historically dominated by the steel industry through the Colorado Fuel and Iron company, the economy has diversified into sectors such as health care, advanced manufacturing, and renewable energy. Major employers include the Parkview Medical Center, Colorado State University Pueblo, and EVRAZ North America, which operates the former CF&I steel mill. The PuebloPlex at the former Pueblo Chemical Depot is a key industrial park, and the city is a regional center for agricultural distribution and transportation, served by Union Pacific Railroad and Interstate 25.
Culture and attractions
The city is known as the "Home of Heroes" for its four Medal of Honor recipients: William J. Crawford, Drew Dennis Dix, Raymond G. Murphy, and Carl L. Sitter. Cultural institutions include the Sangre de Cristo Arts and Conference Center, the Pueblo Weisbrod Aircraft Museum, and the El Pueblo History Museum. Annual events feature the Colorado State Fair, held at the Colorado State Fairgrounds, and the Pueblo Chile & Frijoles Festival, celebrating the region's famous Pueblo chile. Sports are represented by the Pueblo Bulls hockey team and the Colorado State University Pueblo ThunderWolves, who have won NCAA Division II national championships in football.
Government
Pueblo operates under a council-manager system, with a strong mayor elected at-large and six council members representing districts. The current mayor is Heather Graham, and the city manager oversees daily administrative operations. It is the county seat of Pueblo County, housing the Pueblo County Courthouse. The city is within Colorado's 3rd congressional district, represented in the U.S. House by Lauren Boebert, and is part of Colorado Senate District 3 in the Colorado General Assembly.
Category:Cities in Colorado Category:County seats in Colorado Category:Pueblo County, Colorado