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PlayStation 4

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PlayStation 4
NamePlayStation 4
DeveloperSony Interactive Entertainment
ManufacturerSony
FamilyPlayStation
TypeHome video game console
GenerationEighth generation of video game consoles
MediaBlu-ray, DVD
OsOrbis OS
CpuAMD Jaguar 8-core
Memory8 GB GDDR5
Storage500 GB, 1 TB HDD
GraphicsAMD Graphics Core Next
ControllersDualShock 4
OnlinePlayStation Network
PredecessorPlayStation 3
SuccessorPlayStation 5

PlayStation 4. The PlayStation 4 is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced in 2013 as the successor to the PlayStation 3, it was released to compete with Microsoft's Xbox One and Nintendo's Wii U. The console emphasized social features and powerful hardware, becoming a dominant platform for the eighth generation of video game consoles.

History

The development of the console, codenamed "Orbis," began in 2008 under the leadership of Mark Cerny. Its official unveiling occurred at a press conference in New York City on February 20, 2013. The launch was strategically timed ahead of the Xbox One reveal, with a strong focus on games and developer-friendly architecture. Initial release dates were November 15, 2013, in North America, followed by launches in Europe and Australia. Several hardware revisions followed, including the slimmer PlayStation 4 Slim and the more powerful PlayStation 4 Pro, which supported 4K resolution gaming. Production officially ended in January 2021, following the launch of its successor, the PlayStation 5.

Hardware

The system is built around a custom AMD Accelerated Processing Unit, featuring an eight-core Jaguar CPU and a Graphics Core Next-based GPU. It incorporates 8 GB of unified GDDR5 memory, a significant leap over the PlayStation 3. The primary storage uses a removable HDD, and the optical drive reads Blu-ray and DVD media. Its signature controller, the DualShock 4, introduced a clickable touchpad, a light bar, and a built-in headphone jack. The console also featured a dedicated secondary processor for background tasks and supported HDR10 following a system software update.

Software

The console runs on a FreeBSD-based operating system called Orbis OS. Its user interface, the PlayStation Dynamic Menu, allows for seamless multitasking between games, applications, and the PlayStation Store. Key software features included the Share Button for broadcasting gameplay to Twitch or YouTube, and Remote Play connectivity with the PlayStation Vita and PCs. The subscription service PlayStation Plus was required for online multiplayer and offered monthly free games. Major exclusive titles included Naughty Dog's *The Last of Us Part II*, Santa Monica Studio's *God of War (2018 video game)*, and Sucker Punch Productions' *Ghost of Tsushima*.

Reception

Upon release, critics from IGN, GameSpot, and Eurogamer widely praised its powerful hardware, refined controller, and developer-centric design. It was frequently contrasted favorably with the initially more restrictive policies of the Xbox One. The strong lineup of exclusive games from studios like Guerrilla Games and Insomniac Games was consistently highlighted as a major strength. Some criticism was directed at the initial lack of DLNA support and the mandatory PlayStation Plus subscription for online play. The 2016 launch of the PlayStation 4 Pro received mixed reviews regarding its implementation of 4K resolution and HDR.

Sales

The console achieved rapid commercial success, selling over one million units in North America within 24 hours of launch. It consistently outsold its main competitor, the Xbox One, in most global markets outside of North America. By December 2019, it had become the second best-selling home console of all time, surpassing both the NES and the PlayStation 3. As reported by Sony, lifetime sales exceeded 117 million units by early 2023, placing it behind only the PlayStation 2 in total sales for Sony consoles.

Legacy

The platform is credited with solidifying Sony's market leadership in the console space, largely due to its robust portfolio of critically acclaimed exclusive games. It popularized features like easy game streaming and sharing, influencing the design of the PlayStation 5. Many of its flagship franchises, including *Marvel's Spider-Man* and *Horizon Zero Dawn*, have spawned sequels and expanded into other media like television. Its commercial and critical success established a strong foundation for the subsequent ninth generation of video game consoles.

Category:PlayStation Category:Home video game consoles Category:Products introduced in 2013