Phillips Academy Andover

Phillips Academy Andover. Founded in 1778 during the American Revolution by Samuel Phillips Jr., it is one of the oldest incorporated secondary schools in the United States. The academy was established with a charter signed by John Hancock and Samuel Adams, emphasizing a principle of non-discrimination and a mission of youth from every quarter. It forms a historic rivalry with its sister school, Phillips Exeter Academy, and has educated generations of leaders across numerous fields.

History

The school's founding was deeply influenced by the Enlightenment ideals of its benefactors, including Samuel Phillips Jr. and his uncle, John Phillips. Its early curriculum was shaped by the New England tradition of preparing young men for Harvard College, with a strong emphasis on classical languages and moral philosophy. During the American Civil War, the Andover Theological Seminary, then located adjacent to the campus, was a center of abolitionism, influencing the academy's atmosphere. The 20th century saw significant expansion and modernization, including the 1973 merger with the neighboring Abbot Academy, one of the oldest girls' schools in New England, making the institution fully coeducational. This period also saw increased engagement with global issues, influenced by heads of school like John M. Kemper and Theodore R. Sizer.

Campus

The 500-acre campus features a mix of historic and modern architecture, with the Bulfinch-designed Pearson Hall standing as one of its oldest structures. Central landmarks include the Samuel Phillips Hall, the George Washington Hall, and the Oliver Wendell Holmes Library, named for the famed Supreme Court justice and alumnus. The Robert S. Peabody Institute of Archaeology houses significant collections, while the Addison Gallery of American Art is renowned for its works by artists like Winslow Homer and Georgia O'Keeffe. Athletic facilities are extensive, including the Snyder Center, the Borden Gymnasium, and the Phelps Stadium, which hosts the annual football game against Phillips Exeter Academy.

Academics

The academic program is centered on a rigorous liberal arts curriculum, requiring courses across disciplines like mathematics, laboratory science, and foreign language. Distinctive offerings include the Tang Institute, which fosters educational innovation, and the Brace Center for Gender Studies. Students engage in advanced study through over 300 courses, including Advanced Placement and post-AP levels, and independent projects under the Sykes Learning Center. The school maintains a longstanding affiliation with the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and partners with nearby institutions like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for specialized research opportunities.

Student life

Residential life is organized around five clusters of dormitories, fostering small community units. Students participate in over 100 student-run organizations, including debate teams affiliated with the National Speech & Debate Association, publications like *The Phillipian*, and cultural groups such as the Asian Society. The school's Community Service program is a cornerstone, involving partnerships with organizations in Lawrence, Massachusetts. Traditions are prominent, including competitions against Exeter, All-School Meeting assemblies, and events like Campus Preview Weekend.

Notable alumni

Alumni, known as Andoverians, have achieved prominence in diverse arenas. In government and public service, figures include former U.S. President George H. W. Bush, Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr., and Secretary of State John Kerry. Literary and artistic graduates encompass authors like Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., poet Robert Frost, and filmmaker Peter Wang. Leaders in science and innovation include Nobel laureate George F. Smoot and Hewlett-Packard co-founder David Packard. The entertainment field counts actors such as Humphrey Bogart and Jack Lemmon among its graduates.

Governance and administration

The school is governed by a self-perpetuating Board of Trustees, which appoints the Head of School, currently Raynard S. Kington. Financial operations are overseen by the Office of the Treasurer, with significant endowment management guided by the Investment Office. Academic and student life is administered through divisions led by the Dean of Studies and the Dean of Students, respectively. The institution maintains accreditation from the New England Association of Schools and Colleges and holds membership in organizations like the National Association of Independent Schools and the Eight Schools Association.