Perevoz, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Perevoz, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
Name	Perevoz
Coordinates	55, 36, N, 44...
Subdivision type	Country
Subdivision name	Russia
Subdivision type1	Federal subject
Subdivision name1	Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
Subdivision type2	Administrative district
Subdivision name2	Perevozsky District
Population total	8813
Population as of	2010 Census
Postal code type	Postal code(s)
Postal code	607400
Date	2010

Perevoz, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. Perevoz is a town and the administrative center of Perevozsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Piana River. It serves as a local administrative and cultural hub within the broader historical and economic context of the Volga Federal District. The town's development has been closely tied to its transportation role and the surrounding agricultural region.

History

The settlement's origins are linked to its position as a traditional river crossing, or ferry point, on the Piana River, a tributary of the Sura River. For centuries, this location facilitated trade and movement between territories like the Nizhny Novgorod lands and those further east. Its formal status as an urban-type settlement was established during the Soviet Union era, reflecting broader patterns of administrative reform in Russia. The town was officially granted town status in 2001, following post-Soviet administrative changes. The area's history is intertwined with that of the Principality of Nizhny Novgorod and later integration into the Russian Empire.

Geography

Perevoz is situated in the southeastern part of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, within the Volga Upland region. The town lies on the banks of the Piana River, approximately 180 kilometers southeast of the regional capital, Nizhny Novgorod. The surrounding landscape is characterized by mixed forest and agricultural steppe, typical of the central East European Plain. The climate is humid continental, with influences from the Volga River basin. The terrain is generally flat with gentle rolling hills, and the area is part of the drainage basin for the Sura River.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions of Russia, Perevoz serves as the administrative center of Perevozsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of district significance of Perevoz—an administrative unit with a status equal to that of the rural localities within the district. Within the framework of municipal divisions of Russia, the town of Perevoz is incorporated as Perevoz Urban Settlement within Perevozsky Municipal District. This structure is governed by local legislation and the Charter of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.

Economy

The town's economy is primarily oriented towards agriculture and related processing industries, serving the fertile lands of Perevozsky District. Key local enterprises include facilities for grain storage, dairy production, and the repair of agricultural machinery. The town also functions as a transportation and logistics node for the district, with road connections to Nizhny Novgorod, Arzamas, and Lukoyanov. There is limited light industry, and the economic structure is typical of many small towns in the Volga-Vyatka economic region. The local economy is supported by regional programs from the Government of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.

Culture and recreation

Cultural life in Perevoz centers on local institutions such as the Perevozsky District House of Culture, which hosts community events, concerts, and festivals. The town has a public library system and a local history museum dedicated to the ethnography and history of Perevozsky District. Recreational activities are centered on the natural environment, particularly the Piana River, which is used for fishing and seasonal leisure. The town park serves as a central gathering place, and annual events often celebrate traditional Russian holidays and agricultural harvests.

Notable people

While a small town, Perevoz and its district have been associated with individuals contributing to regional culture and public life. These include local historians, educators, and veterans of the Great Patriotic War commemorated within the oblast. The area has also produced agricultural specialists and local government figures recognized within Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.

Category:Towns in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Category:Perevozsky District