Palm Springs, California
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| Palm Springs, California | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Name | Palm Springs |
| Settlement type | City |
| Pushpin label | Palm Springs |
| Coordinates | 33, 49, 26, N... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | California |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Riverside County |
| Established title | Incorporated |
| Established date | April 20, 1938 |
| Government type | Council–Manager |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Grace Garner |
| Leader title1 | City Manager |
| Leader name1 | Justin Clifton |
| Area total sq mi | 94.62 |
| Area land sq mi | 94.48 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.14 |
| Elevation ft | 479 |
| Population total | 44475 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density sq mi | auto |
| Timezone | Pacific (PST) |
| Utc offset | -8 |
| Timezone DST | PDT |
| Utc offset DST | -7 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Codes |
| Postal code | 92262–92264 |
| Area code | 442/760 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 06-55254 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature IDs |
| Blank1 info | 1652768, 2411364 |
| Website | www.palmspringsca.gov |
Palm Springs, California. Nestled in the Sonoran Desert within the Coachella Valley, this iconic city is framed by the dramatic slopes of the San Jacinto Mountains. Long a haven for Hollywood stars and a premier destination for mid-century modern architecture, it is renowned for its luxurious resorts, world-class golf courses, and vibrant cultural scene. The city's warm, dry climate and stunning natural backdrop have cemented its status as a major resort city in Southern California.
History
The Cahuilla people have inhabited the area for millennia, with the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians establishing settlements around the natural hot springs. European exploration began with Spanish expeditions, and the area later became part of the Rancho San Jacinto Viejo land grant. The modern city's development accelerated with the arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad in the 1870s, but its transformation into a resort destination is largely attributed to early 20th-century figures like Nellie Coffman and the arrival of Hollywood elites such as Frank Sinatra and the Rat Pack. The city was officially incorporated in 1938, and post-World War II growth was shaped by architects like Richard Neutra and John Lautner.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city encompasses a total area of approximately 94.6 square miles, with the unique checkerboard pattern of land ownership between the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians and other entities defining its layout. It lies within the Colorado Desert region of the larger Sonoran Desert, with the San Jacinto Mountains forming a steep western boundary and the Little San Bernardino Mountains to the north. The landscape is characterized by alluvial fans, desert washes, and iconic California fan palm oases.
Climate
The city experiences a hot desert climate under the Köppen climate classification, featuring over 350 days of sunshine annually. Summers are extremely hot and dry, with average high temperatures frequently exceeding 100°F, while winters are warm and mild, making it a popular seasonal retreat. Precipitation is sparse, averaging less than 5 inches per year, with most occurring during the winter months. The region is occasionally affected by the Santa Ana winds and dust storms.
Demographics
The 2020 United States Census recorded a population of 44,475 residents. The city has a diverse population, with a significant and growing Latino community. A notable demographic feature is the high percentage of seasonal residents and second-home owners, which can swell the city's population during the winter months. The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians are a vital part of the community, with tribal lands interwoven throughout the city.
Economy
The economy is overwhelmingly driven by tourism and hospitality, centered around luxury hotels, destination spas, and over 100 golf courses, including famed venues like the TPC Stadium Course at PGA West. The city hosts major events that generate significant revenue, such as the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, Stagecoach Festival, and the BNP Paribas Open tennis tournament. Retail and dining along Palm Canyon Drive and the Uptown Design District are also major economic contributors.
Culture and attractions
The city is an internationally recognized hub for mid-century modern architecture, celebrated through events like Modernism Week and preserved in neighborhoods such as the Movie Colony and Las Palmas. Cultural institutions include the Palm Springs Art Museum, the Palm Springs Air Museum, and the Agua Caliente Cultural Museum. Natural attractions range from the Palm Springs Aerial Tramway to the Indian Canyons. The city has a vibrant LGBT culture and is known for its annual Palm Springs International Film Festival.
Government
The city operates under a council–manager form of government. The Palm Springs City Council consists of a mayor and four council members elected by district. Day-to-day operations are administered by an appointed City Manager. The city also works closely with the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, the Riverside County Board of Supervisors, and representatives in the California State Legislature and the United States Congress.
Category:Cities in Riverside County, California Category:Resort towns in California Category:Populated places in the Colorado Desert