Pacifica, California
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| Pacifica, California | |
|---|---|
| Name | Pacifica, California |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | California |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | San Mateo County |
| Established title | Incorporated |
| Established date | October 22, 1957 |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Sue Vaterlaus |
| Area total sq mi | 12.66 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population total | 38,640 |
| Population density sq mi | auto |
| Timezone | Pacific (PST) |
| Utc offset | -8 |
| Timezone DST | PDT |
| Utc offset DST | -7 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Codes |
| Postal code | 94044 |
| Area code | 650 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 06-54806 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0277571 |
| Website | www.cityofpacifica.org |
Pacifica, California. Pacifica is a coastal city in San Mateo County, California, situated on a stretch of coastline between San Francisco and Half Moon Bay. Incorporated in 1957 from several smaller communities, it is known for its dramatic cliffs, expansive beaches, and a small-town atmosphere within the San Francisco Bay Area. The city's identity is deeply tied to its natural environment, including landmarks like Mori Point and Rockaway Beach.
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Ohlone people, specifically the Ramaytush band. European exploration began with the 1769 expedition of Gaspar de Portolà, and the land later became part of the Rancho San Pedro Mexican land grant. The modern city was formed through the consolidation of several distinct towns, including Edgemar, Sharp Park, and Rockaway Beach. A significant early developer was the Ocean Shore Railroad, which in the early 20th century promoted the area as a beach resort destination, though the railroad ultimately failed. The official incorporation vote in 1957 was championed by residents seeking local control over development, famously choosing the name "Pacifica" over alternatives.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.7 square miles, with over half being water from the Pacific Ocean. Its topography is defined by the steep slopes of the Santa Cruz Mountains meeting the sea, creating notable features like San Pedro Mountain and Montara Mountain. Key beaches include Linda Mar Beach, a popular surfing spot, and the rugged Gray Whale Cove State Beach. The city lies within the California coastal prairie and California chaparral and woodlands ecoregions, and is traversed by San Pedro Creek and Calera Creek.
Demographics
The 2020 United States Census recorded a population of 38,640. The racial makeup was diverse, with significant Asian American and Hispanic or Latino communities. The median household income was above the state average, and a high percentage of housing units were occupied by owners. Educational attainment levels are high, with many residents working in professional sectors in nearby San Francisco and Silicon Valley.
Economy
Pacifica's economy is primarily residential, with many residents commuting to jobs in larger metropolitan areas. Local commerce centers on small businesses, restaurants, and services catering to both residents and visitors. Tourism related to coastal recreation, including surfing, hiking, and fishing from the Pacifica Pier, contributes to the economy. The city has a history of commercial fishing, and the Sharp Park Golf Course, designed by Alister MacKenzie, is a notable recreational facility.
Culture and recreation
The city hosts annual events like the Fog Fest and the Pacific Coast Dream Machines show. Its cultural scene includes the Pacifica Performances concert series at the Pacifica Center for the Arts. Outdoor activities are central, with extensive trails in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area at Mori Point and the Milagra Ridge park. Surf culture is prominent at Linda Mar Beach, and the Devil's Slide area offers dramatic coastal views.
Government
Pacifica operates under a city council–manager system. The five-member Pacifica City Council is elected at-large, with the mayor selected from among the council members. The city provides essential services including police through the Pacifica Police Department, fire protection via the North County Fire Authority, and public works. It is part of California's 15th State Assembly district, 13th State Senate district, and California's 15th congressional district.
Category:Cities in San Mateo County, California Category:Populated coastal places in California Category:San Francisco Bay Area