Pacific City, Oregon

Pacific City, Oregon. Pacific City is a census-designated place situated on the Oregon Coast, straddling the border of Tillamook County and Clatsop County. The community is renowned for its dramatic natural scenery centered on Cape Kiwanda and the iconic Haystack Rock, a frequent subject for photographers and artists. Historically a fishing village, it has evolved into a popular destination for tourists seeking beaches, dory fishing, and outdoor recreation.

History

The area around Pacific City was originally inhabited by the Nestucca band of the Tillamook people, who utilized the rich resources of the Nestucca River and coastal waters. European American settlement began in the mid-19th century, with the community initially known as "Hobsonville" after an early settler. The modern name was adopted with the establishment of a post office in 1909, reflecting its coastal location. The town's development was closely tied to the timber and salmon fishing industries, with the unique tradition of launching dories directly from the beach at Cape Kiwanda beginning in the early 20th century. This practice, pioneered by fishermen like J. D. "Dory" Plummer, continues to define the town's maritime character. Significant events include the construction of the Pacific City Airport and its growing prominence as a tourist destination following improved highway access via Oregon Route 6 and U.S. Route 101.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.5 square miles, all of it land. Pacific City is located on the Three Capes Scenic Route, nestled between the Pacific Ocean and the coastal mountains. Its most prominent geographical features are the massive sandstone headland of Cape Kiwanda and the offshore sea stack known as Haystack Rock. The Nestucca River empties into the ocean just south of the community at Bob Straub State Park, creating an estuary rich in wildlife. The area is part of the Oregon Coast Range ecoregion and is subject to the temperate, rainy climate typical of the Pacific Northwest.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 1,124 people residing in the CDP. The population density was approximately 749 people per square mile. The racial makeup was predominantly White, with smaller populations of Native American, Asian, and multiracial residents. The median age was significantly higher than the national average, reflecting its status as a retirement and second-home destination. Household sizes tended to be small, with a mix of year-round residents and seasonal occupants. The community is served by the Nestucca Valley School District.

Economy

The economy of Pacific City is heavily driven by tourism and recreational fishing. Key businesses include lodging establishments, restaurants like the famed Pelican Brewing Company, and numerous outfitters offering dory and charter boat fishing trips. The Haystack Rock and Cape Kiwanda area attracts visitors for surfing, hang gliding, and beachcombing. Commercial fishing, particularly for salmon and Dungeness crab, remains an important, though smaller, sector. Other economic activities include real estate services catering to vacation properties and small-scale retail. The Pacific City Airport supports general aviation and occasional flightseeing tours.

Culture and recreation

Pacific City's culture is deeply rooted in its coastal heritage, celebrated annually at events like the Dory Days Festival which honors the town's unique fishing tradition. The Cape Kiwanda State Natural Area offers extensive opportunities for hiking, photography, and witnessing spectacular sunsets. The beach is a renowned site for sandboarding on the large dune. The Pelican Brewing Company, one of Oregon's first craft brewers on the coast, is a cultural hub. The area is popular for birdwatching, with the Nestucca Bay National Wildlife Refuge nearby protecting species like the Canada goose and Coho salmon. Other recreational activities include kayaking on the Nestucca River, clamming, and exploring the scenic drives along the Three Capes Scenic Route.

Category:Census-designated places in Oregon Category:Populated coastal places in Oregon Category:Tillamook County, Oregon Category:Clatsop County, Oregon