Open Russia

Open Russia Open Russia is a non-profit organization founded by Mikhail Khodorkovsky in 2001, with the goal of promoting democracy and human rights in Russia. The organization was initially known as the Public Center for Legal Support and was later renamed to Open Russia in 2004. Open Russia aimed to support the development of a civil society in Russia and to promote transparency and accountability in the country's political and economic systems. The organization was also involved in various educational and cultural activities.

History

Open Russia was established in 2001 by Mikhail Khodorkovsky, a Russian businessman and opponent of Vladimir Putin. Khodorkovsky, who was also the founder of Yukos Oil, had previously been involved in various political and social activities in Russia. In 2003, Open Russia was officially registered as a non-profit organization in Russia. The organization received significant funding from Khodorkovsky and other donors, including the Soros Foundation and the Ford Foundation.

Purpose and Activities

The main goal of Open Russia was to promote democracy and human rights in Russia. The organization was involved in various activities, including educational and cultural programs, as well as advocacy and lobbying efforts. Open Russia also provided financial support to various NGOs and community groups in Russia. The organization's activities included promoting freedom of speech and freedom of assembly, as well as supporting the development of a independent media in Russia.

Structure and Leadership

Open Russia was led by a board of directors, which included Mikhail Khodorkovsky and other prominent Russians, such as Boris Zolotarevsky and Leonid Nevzlin. The organization also had a network of regional offices and partners across Russia. In 2005, Open Russia established a branch in London, which served as the organization's international hub.

Controversies and Criticisms

Open Russia faced significant criticisms and controversies in Russia. The organization was accused of being a foreign agent and of interfering in Russia's internal affairs. In 2004, the Russian government launched a crackdown on Open Russia, accusing the organization of tax evasion and other financial irregularities. The organization's offices were raided by Russian authorities, and several of its employees were detained and interrogated.

International Response

The international community responded to the crackdown on Open Russia with concern and criticism. The European Union and the United States expressed disappointment and concern about the situation in Russia. The United Nations also expressed concern about the impact of the crackdown on Open Russia on human rights and democracy in Russia.

Current Status

Open Russia was forced to suspend its activities in Russia in 2006, due to the increasingly hostile environment and the pressure from the Russian government. The organization continues to operate in exile, with its international hub in London. Despite the challenges, Open Russia remains committed to its mission of promoting democracy and human rights in Russia. Mikhail Khodorkovsky was released from prison in 2013 and has continued to be involved in various political and social activities.