Nutley, New Jersey
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| Nutley, New Jersey | |
|---|---|
| Name | Nutley |
| Settlement type | Township |
| Nickname | The Township of Homes |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | New Jersey |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Essex |
| Established title | Settled |
| Established date | 1693 |
| Established title1 | Incorporated |
| Established date1 | March 5, 1874 |
| Government type | Faulkner Act (council–manager) |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Joseph P. Scarpelli |
| Leader title1 | Manager |
| Leader name1 | James P. Helb |
| Area total km2 | 8.94 |
| Area land km2 | 8.90 |
| Area water km2 | 0.04 |
| Elevation ft | 98 |
| Population total | 30013 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Timezone | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 07110 |
| Area code | 973/862 |
| Website | www.nutleynj.org |
Nutley, New Jersey, is a township in Essex County, situated approximately 8 miles west of Manhattan. Originally settled by Dutch and English colonists, it evolved from a farming community into a prominent residential suburb, known for its tree-lined streets and historic homes. The township is governed under the Faulkner Act council–manager system and is part of the New York metropolitan area.
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Hackensack and Tappan peoples before European settlement began in 1693, with land purchased from William Penn's associates. Initially known as Franklin, it was a key site during the American Revolutionary War, with George Washington's troops encamped near the Passaic River. The community industrialized in the 19th century with mills along the Third River, and was renamed for the English town of Nutley in 1902. The presence of major corporations like Roche and Aetna significantly shaped its development, with the former's campus becoming a focal point for pharmaceutical research.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 8.94 square kilometers, with the Passaic River forming its western border and the Third River flowing through it. It is bordered by Clifton to the north, Belleville to the east, Lyndhurst to the south, and the Passaic River separating it from Franklin Lakes. The terrain is largely flat with gentle slopes, and the township includes several parks such as Memorial Park and Booth Park.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 30,013, with a density of approximately 3,373 people per square kilometer. The racial makeup was predominantly White and Asian, with significant communities of Hispanic and African American residents. The median household income was above the state average, and a high percentage of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher, reflecting its status as an affluent suburb within the New York metropolitan area.
Economy
Historically anchored by the Roche pharmaceutical campus, which was a major employer for decades, the local economy has diversified following the site's redevelopment. The township's commercial corridors along Franklin Avenue and Bloomfield Avenue feature a mix of retail, dining, and professional services. The ON3 redevelopment project on the former Roche campus now hosts entities like Hackensack Meridian Health and Seton Hall University's School of Medicine, fostering a growing life sciences sector.
Government
Nutley operates under the Faulkner Act council–manager form of government, with a five-member Board of Commissioners elected at-large. The mayor is chosen from among the commissioners, and the appointed Township manager oversees daily administrative operations. The township is part of New Jersey's 8th congressional district, represented in the U.S. House by Rob Menendez, and in the New Jersey Legislature by members of the 28th Legislative District.
Education
Public education is managed by the Nutley Public Schools district, which includes Nutley High School, John H. Walker Middle School, and several elementary schools. The district has partnerships with nearby institutions like Montclair State University and Rutgers University. Private options include St. Mary's School, and the township is served by the Nutley Public Library, a member of the Bergen County Cooperative Library System.
Notable people
Many notable individuals have lived in or been associated with the township, including inventor Thomas Edison, who conducted early experiments there, and actor Audrey Hepburn, who resided there briefly in her youth. Sports figures such as Phil Rizzuto of the New York Yankees and Mike Trout of the Los Angeles Angels have roots in the community, as do musicians like Marty Balin of Jefferson Airplane and television personalities such as Martha Stewart and Conan O'Brien.
Category:Townships in Essex County, New Jersey Category:Populated places established in 1693