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Newport, Oregon

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Newport, Oregon
NameNewport
Settlement typeCity
Nickname"The Dungeness Crab Capital of the World"
Pushpin labelNewport
Coordinates44, 36, 15, N...
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1Oregon
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2Lincoln County
Established titleFounded
Established date1866
Established title2Incorporated
Established date21882
Government typeCouncil-manager
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameDean Sawyer
Leader title1City manager
Leader name1Spencer Nebel
Unit prefImperial
Area total km227.79
Area total sq mi10.73
Area land km222.99
Area land sq mi8.88
Area water km24.80
Area water sq mi1.85
Elevation m40.8
Elevation ft134
Population total10639
Population as of2020
Population density km2462.8
Population density sq mi1198.5
TimezonePacific
Utc offset-8
Timezone DSTPDT
Utc offset DST-7
Postal code typeZIP Code
Postal code97365-97366
Area code541 and 458
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info41-52450
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info1124725
Websitewww.newportoregon.gov

Newport, Oregon. Newport is a coastal city in Lincoln County, serving as the county seat and a major hub for tourism, scientific research, and commercial fishing on the Central Oregon Coast. Strategically situated at the mouth of the Yaquina River on Yaquina Bay, it is renowned for its historic Yaquina Bay Bridge, vibrant Bayfront district, and world-class marine science institutions. The city's economy and culture are deeply intertwined with the Pacific Ocean, drawing millions of visitors annually to its beaches, Oregon Coast Aquarium, and Hatfield Marine Science Center.

History

The area was originally inhabited by the Yaquina and Alsea peoples before European American settlement began in the 1850s. Newport was founded in 1866 when Sam Case staked a land claim, with the town plat filed by his brother William Case; it quickly grew as a port and resort destination, incorporating in 1882. The arrival of the Oregon Pacific Railroad in 1885 and the completion of the original Yaquina Bay Lighthouse in 1871 spurred further growth. The city became the Lincoln County seat in 1952, and its scientific prominence was cemented with the establishment of the Hatfield Marine Science Center in 1965 and the Oregon Coast Aquarium in 1992.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.73 square miles, of which 8.88 square miles is land and 1.85 square miles is water. Newport is located on the north side of Yaquina Bay, where the Yaquina River meets the Pacific Ocean. Major geographic features include the Yaquina Head headland to the north, home to the iconic Yaquina Head Lighthouse, and Nye Beach to the west. The city's topography ranges from flat bayfront areas to steep, forested hills, and it is bisected by U.S. Route 101 in Oregon.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,639, with a density of 1,198.5 people per square mile. The racial makeup was predominantly Non-Hispanic White, with smaller populations identifying as Hispanic or Latino, American Indian, and Asian. The median age is approximately 49 years, notably higher than the Oregon state average, reflecting a significant retirement community. Household data shows a mix of family and non-family units, with a median household income slightly below the state median.

Economy

The economy is a diverse mix of tourism, marine research, commercial fishing, and healthcare. Tourism is the largest sector, driven by attractions like the Oregon Coast Aquarium, the Ripley's Believe It or Not! museum, and the historic Bayfront with its sea lion docks and Dungeness crab fleets. Scientific research is anchored by the Hatfield Marine Science Center, a branch of Oregon State University, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Marine Operations Center-Pacific. Major employers also include Samaritan Pacific Communities Hospital and the Lincoln County School District.

Culture and recreation

Newport hosts numerous annual events including the Seafood and Wine Festival in February and the Loyalty Days celebration in May. Cultural institutions include the Newport Performing Arts Center and the Pacific Maritime & Heritage Center. Outdoor recreation is centered on Agate Beach, the Yaquina Bay State Recreation Site, and the South Beach State Park. The city is a gateway to the Oregon Coast Trail and is famous for its access to whale watching, storm watching, and fresh seafood from local establishments like Local Ocean Seafoods.

Government

Newport operates under a council-manager system. The city council consists of a Mayor and six councilors elected at-large to four-year terms; the current mayor is Dean Sawyer. The council appoints a professional City manager, Spencer Nebel, to oversee daily municipal operations. The city provides essential services including police through the Newport Police Department, fire protection, and public works. It is part of Oregon's 5th congressional district and is represented in the Oregon Legislative Assembly within District 10.

Category:Cities in Oregon Category:Lincoln County, Oregon States of the Senate of the Senate of Oregon