New Cumberland, Pennsylvania
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| New Cumberland, Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|
| Name | New Cumberland |
| Settlement type | Borough |
| Pushpin label | New Cumberland |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Pennsylvania |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Cumberland |
| Established title | Settled |
| Established date | 1810 |
| Established title1 | Incorporated |
| Established date1 | 1831 |
| Government type | Borough |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Don H. Smith |
| Area total km2 | 4.48 |
| Area total sq mi | 1.73 |
| Area land km2 | 4.48 |
| Area land sq mi | 1.73 |
| Area water km2 | 0.00 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.00 |
| Elevation m | 110 |
| Elevation ft | 361 |
| Population total | 7377 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | 1646.65 |
| Population density sq mi | 4264.16 |
| Timezone | EST |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 17070 |
| Area code | 717 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 42-53384 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 1182301 |
| Website | newcumberlandborough.com |
New Cumberland, Pennsylvania. It is a borough in Cumberland County, situated on the eastern bank of the Susquehanna River directly across from the city of Harrisburg. Incorporated in 1831, it serves as a residential suburb within the Harrisburg metropolitan area and is known for its historic downtown and riverfront parks. The borough's development was heavily influenced by early transportation routes like the Cumberland Valley Railroad and the presence of the New Cumberland Army Depot.
History
The area was originally part of a 1736 land grant from the Province of Pennsylvania to John Harris Sr., founder of Harrisburg. Settlement began in earnest after 1810 with the establishment of a ferry service across the Susquehanna River and the construction of a Cumberland Valley Railroad bridge. The community was formally laid out in 1814 and incorporated as a borough in 1831. Significant growth occurred during the 20th century, largely due to the 1918 establishment of the New Cumberland Army Depot, a major logistics center that operated through the Cold War and Vietnam War. The borough's commercial core developed along Bridge Street, which connected to the important Lincoln Highway and later Interstate 83.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.73 square miles, all of it land. It is bordered by the Susquehanna River to the east, Lower Allen Township to the north and west, and Fairview Township in York County to the south. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills leading down to the riverbank. Key geographic features include the Yellow Breeches Creek confluence to the south and several community parks like New Cumberland Borough Park and Riverfront Park.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 7,377. The racial makeup was predominantly White, with smaller populations of African American, Asian, and Hispanic or Latino residents. The population density is high for the region, reflecting its status as a developed suburb. Historically, population surges correlated with operations at the New Cumberland Army Depot and expansion of the Harrisburg metropolitan area.
Economy
The local economy has transitioned from its industrial and military logistics base to a more diversified service and retail center. While the New Cumberland Army Depot was a primary employer for decades, its reduced operations led to commercial redevelopment. Today, major employers include Rite Aid, which operated a large distribution center, and various healthcare and professional service firms. The borough's downtown along Bridge Street features numerous small businesses, restaurants, and shops, serving both local residents and commuters to Harrisburg and Camp Hill.
Government
New Cumberland operates under a borough government system with a mayor-council structure. The borough is part of Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district and the 15th Senatorial District of the Pennsylvania State Senate. Local services include a dedicated police department, a public works department, and a volunteer fire company. The borough government oversees planning and zoning, maintaining the historic character of neighborhoods while managing modern development pressures.
Education
Public education is provided by the West Shore School District, which also serves several surrounding municipalities. Students typically attend New Cumberland Elementary School, Allen Middle School, and Cedar Cliff High School. The district is known for its academic programs and extracurricular activities. Several private and parochial schools are also accessible in the region, including Trinity High School. Higher education opportunities are available nearby at Harrisburg Area Community College and Penn State Harrisburg.
Notable people
Notable individuals associated with the area include John B. Floyd, the 31st United States Secretary of War who lived here briefly; Eddie Plank, a Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher for the Philadelphia Athletics; and John H. Ware III, a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. Contemporary figures include professionals from government, military, and sports who have resided in the community.
Category:Boroughs in Pennsylvania Category:Cumberland County, Pennsylvania Category:Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan area