Marietta, Georgia
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| Marietta, Georgia | |
|---|---|
| Name | Marietta |
| Settlement type | City |
| Nickname | The Gem City |
| Pushpin label | Marietta |
| Coordinates | 33, 57, 10, N... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Georgia |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Cobb |
| Established title | Founded |
| Established date | 1834 |
| Established title2 | Incorporated |
| Established date2 | 1852 |
| Government type | Mayor-Council |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Steve "Thunder" Tumlin |
| Area total km2 | 60.24 |
| Area total sq mi | 23.26 |
| Area land km2 | 60.10 |
| Area land sq mi | 23.20 |
| Area water km2 | 0.14 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.05 |
| Elevation m | 344 |
| Elevation ft | 1128 |
| Population total | 60972 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | 1014.5 |
| Population density sq mi | 2628.1 |
| Timezone | EST |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Codes |
| Postal code | 30006-30009, 30060-30069 |
| Area code | 770/678/470 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 13-49756 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0332301 |
| Website | www.mariettaga.gov |
Marietta, Georgia. It is the county seat of Cobb County, Georgia and a principal city within the Atlanta metropolitan area. Founded in 1834 and incorporated in 1852, the city is known for its historic Marietta Square, vibrant downtown, and significant role in Civil War history. Marietta serves as a major economic and cultural hub in North Georgia, home to corporations like Lockheed Martin and institutions such as Kennesaw State University.
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Creek people before being ceded in the 1821 Treaty of Indian Springs. The city was planned in 1834 and named for Mary Cobb, wife of United States Senator Thomas Willis Cobb. During the American Civil War, it was a strategic target for the Union Army, notably during the Atlanta Campaign, and was occupied by forces under General William Tecumseh Sherman after the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain. The Great Locomotive Chase originated nearby in 1862. Post-war, Marietta became a center for textile manufacturing with mills like the Marietta Paper Mill. The 20th century saw transformative growth with the establishment of Dobbins Air Reserve Base and the Lockheed Martin plant, a key site for aircraft like the C-130 Hercules and F-22 Raptor.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 23.3 square miles, with Kennesaw Mountain located to the west. Major waterways include Sope Creek and Rottenwood Creek, which flow into the Chattahoochee River. The city's terrain is characterized by rolling hills of the Piedmont region. It is bordered by the cities of Smyrna and Kennesaw, and is intersected by major transportation routes like Interstate 75 and U.S. Route 41.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 60,972, with a diverse racial and ethnic composition including significant African American, Hispanic, and Asian American communities. The Census Bureau reports a median household income above the state average. Educational attainment is high, with a large percentage of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher, supported by proximity to Kennesaw State University and Southern Polytechnic State University.
Economy
Marietta's economy is anchored by the aerospace and defense sector, led by the Lockheed Martin Aeronautics facility, which employs thousands. Other major employers include Dobbins Air Reserve Base, WellStar Health System, and Kennesaw State University. The Marietta Square district is a center for retail, dining, and professional services. The city is also home to the corporate headquarters of Genuine Parts Company and Graphic Packaging Holding Company. Historically, the Bell Aircraft plant, which produced B-29 Superfortress bombers, was a major World War II employer.
Culture and recreation
The city hosts numerous cultural events at Marietta Square, including the Marietta Farmers Market and the Marietta Pilgrimage Christmas Home Tour. Key institutions are the Marietta Museum of History, the Marietta/Cobb Museum of Art, and the Marietta Gone with the Wind Museum. Performing arts are centered at the Marietta Performing Arts Center and The Strand Theatre. Recreational amenities include Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, the Marietta Confederate Cemetery, and the Marietta National Cemetery. The city is also known for its annual Marietta Greek Festival and Glover Park concerts.
Government
Marietta operates under a mayor-council government system. The current mayor is Steve "Thunder" Tumlin, and the legislative body is the Marietta City Council. The city provides full municipal services, including the Marietta Police Department and Marietta Fire Department. It is part of Georgia's 6th congressional district and is represented in the Georgia General Assembly by members from Cobb County. Key local agencies include the Marietta Board of Lights and Water and the Marietta Housing Authority.
Category:Cities in Georgia (U.S. state) Category:Cobb County, Georgia Category:County seats in Georgia (U.S. state)