Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden

Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden. Commonly known as Manila Zoo, it is a historic zoological park and botanical garden located in the district of Malate in the city of Manila, Philippines. Established in 1959, it is the country's oldest zoo and a prominent cultural landmark, spanning 5.5 hectares of land. The facility houses a diverse collection of animal species and botanical specimens, serving as a major recreational and educational destination for residents and tourists.

History

The zoo was officially inaugurated on July 25, 1959, during the administration of Manila Mayor Arsenio Lacson. It was constructed on a parcel of land that was part of the larger Malate district, an area with a rich history dating back to the Spanish colonial period. For decades, it operated as the premier zoological institution in the Philippines, with its development and animal collection growing under subsequent city mayors like Antonio Villegas and Ramon Bagatsing. The zoo faced significant challenges, including damage during events like the 1990 Luzon earthquake and periods of financial difficulty, but it remained a resilient public institution. A major rehabilitation and renovation project was undertaken starting in 2019 under the direction of the Department of Public Works and Highways and the Manila City Hall, leading to its phased reopening to the public.

Exhibits and attractions

The park features a variety of animal exhibits organized by habitat and taxonomy. A central attraction is the enclosure for Mali, an Asian elephant who was a long-time resident and a subject of international attention from animal welfare groups like People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Other notable fauna include Bengal tigers, hippopotamuses, Philippine crocodiles, and various primates such as orangutans. The botanical garden component showcases a collection of native and exotic plants, including palm trees, orchids, and species from the Philippine rainforest. The zoo also contains a children's zoo, an aviary, and a reptile house, providing close encounters with domesticated animals and smaller wildlife.

Conservation and education

As a member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, the institution participates in global wildlife conservation initiatives. Its programs focus on the breeding and care of endangered species native to the Philippines, such as the Philippine deer and the Palawan bearcat. Educational efforts are conducted through guided tours, informational signage, and partnerships with schools and universities, including the University of the Philippines and De La Salle University. The zoo aims to raise public awareness about biodiversity, habitat loss, and the importance of ecosystems like the Sierra Madre mountain range.

Facilities and services

Visitor amenities include a central lagoon, picnic areas, and a playground. The zoo is equipped with a veterinary hospital for animal healthcare and quarantine purposes. Several food kiosks and concession stands are operated within the grounds, and a gift shop sells souvenirs. The park's pathways are designed for walking tours, and rental services for strollers are available for families. The facility is accessible via major roads like Roxas Boulevard and is served by public transportation routes from areas such as Ermita and Pasay.

Management and operations

The zoo is owned and operated by the city government of Manila under the Manila Tourism and Cultural Affairs Bureau. Its daily operations and animal care are managed by a team of veterinarians, zoologists, and park staff. Funding is derived from a combination of gate receipts, city budget allocations, and occasional support from corporate sponsors. The management coordinates with national agencies like the Department of Environment and Natural Resources for regulatory compliance regarding wildlife. Security and maintenance are handled by personnel from the Manila City Hall to ensure visitor safety and facility upkeep.

Category:Zoos in the Philippines Category:Tourist attractions in Manila Category:Buildings and structures in Manila Category:1959 establishments in the Philippines