Manhattan Beach
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| Manhattan Beach | |
|---|---|
| Name | Manhattan Beach |
| Settlement type | City |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | California |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Los Angeles |
| Government type | Council-Manager |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Richard Montgomery |
| Leader title1 | City manager |
| Leader name1 | Bruce Moe |
| Established title | Founded |
| Established date | 1888 |
| Established title2 | Incorporated |
| Established date2 | December 7, 1912 |
| Unit pref | Imperial |
| Area total sq mi | 4.06 |
| Area land sq mi | 3.93 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.13 |
| Elevation ft | 66 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population total | 35006 |
| Population density sq mi | auto |
| Timezone | PST |
| Utc offset | -8 |
| Timezone DST | PDT |
| Utc offset DST | -7 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 90266 |
| Area code | 310/424 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 06-45400 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 1660966, 2411086 |
| Website | https://www.citymb.info/ |
Manhattan Beach. A coastal city in southwestern Los Angeles County, California, it is part of the South Bay region of the Greater Los Angeles area. Known for its expansive sandy beaches, iconic pier, and vibrant downtown, the city is a popular destination for recreation and upscale living.
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Tongva people before becoming part of the Rancho Sausal Redondo, a Mexican land grant awarded to Antonio Ygnacio Avila. In 1888, developers John Merrill and John D. Weil purchased land, naming it "Manhattan" after the New York City borough to attract investors from the East Coast. The community grew with the arrival of the Pacific Electric Railway's Red Car system, connecting it to Los Angeles. It was incorporated as a city in 1912, with early growth tied to the Los Angeles real estate boom of the 1880s. The Manhattan Beach Pier was first constructed in 1920 and has been rebuilt after damage from storms like the 1939 California tropical storm. During World War II, the city was part of the Los Angeles Air Defense Sector and later became home to major aerospace firms like Northrop Grumman and Raytheon Technologies.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.06 square miles, with 3.93 square miles of land and 0.13 square miles of water. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, El Segundo to the north, Hawthorne to the east, and Hermosa Beach to the south. The topography includes sandy beaches, coastal bluffs, and the Sand Dune Park, a unique preserved dune ecosystem. The city lies within the Los Angeles Basin and is part of the Santa Monica Bay coastline.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 35,006. The racial makeup was predominantly Non-Hispanic White, with significant Asian American and Hispanic or Latino communities. The city has one of the highest median household incomes in the nation, with a high percentage of residents holding bachelor's degrees or higher. Notable residents have included athletes like Misty May-Treanor and Robbie Rogers, as well as executives from Silicon Beach companies.
Economy
The economy is characterized by high-income professionals, with many residents employed in sectors like technology, aerospace, finance, and entertainment. Major employers in and near the city include Northrop Grumman, Raytheon Technologies, and The Aerospace Corporation. The downtown area along Manhattan Avenue and Metlox Plaza features high-end retail, restaurants, and boutique hotels. The city is also part of the broader Silicon Beach tech hub, attracting venture capital firms and startups.
Culture and recreation
The city is renowned for its beach culture and hosts major events like the Manhattan Beach Open, a prestigious AVP volleyball tournament, and the International Surf Festival. Cultural institutions include the Manhattan Beach Art Center and the Roundhouse Aquarium located at the end of the pier. Recreational facilities feature the Manhattan Beach Pier, the Strand bike path, and parks like Polliwog Park. The city has been a filming location for movies and television shows, including Baywatch and The O.C..
Government
The city operates under a Council-Manager system. The legislative body is the five-member Manhattan Beach City Council, which is elected at-large. The council appoints a City manager to oversee daily operations. The city provides police services through the Manhattan Beach Police Department and fire services through the Los Angeles County Fire Department. It is located within California's 36th congressional district, represented in the U.S. House by Ted Lieu, and in the California State Senate by Ben Allen.
Category:Cities in Los Angeles County, California Category:Beach cities in California Category:Populated coastal places in California