Mandaluyong

Mandaluyong
Name	Mandaluyong
Settlement type	City
Nickname	Tiger City of the Philippines, Shopping Capital of the Philippines
Motto	"Makasaysayang Lungsod"
Subdivision type	Country
Subdivision name	Philippines
Subdivision type1	Region
Subdivision name1	National Capital Region
Subdivision type2	Legislative district
Subdivision name2	Lone district of Mandaluyong
Established title	Founded (as a municipality)
Established date	1841
Established title1	Chartered city
Established date1	February 9, 1994
Leader title	Mayor
Leader name	Benjamin "Benhur" Abalos Jr.
Leader title1	Vice Mayor
Leader name1	Antonio "Menchie" C. Abalos
Area total km2	11.06
Population total	425,758
Population as of	2020
Population density km2	auto
Timezone	Philippine Standard Time
Coordinates	14, 35, N, 121...
Website	https://mandaluyong.gov.ph/

Mandaluyong. Officially the City of Mandaluyong, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. It is geographically situated at the heart of Metro Manila, bordered by Manila to the west, San Juan to the north, Quezon City to the northeast, Pasig to the east, and Makati to the south. Known as the "Tiger City" and "Shopping Capital," it is a major commercial and residential hub, home to a significant portion of the Ortigas Center business district and numerous shopping malls like SM Megamall and The Podium.

History

The area was historically part of the Kingdom of Tondo and later the Province of Tondo during the early Spanish colonial period. It was established as an independent municipality in 1841, named after the *daluyong* (tall grass) and *dulong* (point) of the Pasig River. During the Philippine Revolution, local forces were active under the Katipunan, and the city saw action during the Philippine–American War. In the 20th century, it was briefly consolidated with San Juan and Quezon City before regaining its independence. Significant modern development began with the planning of the Ortigas Center in the 1960s, and it was converted into a chartered city through Republic Act No. 7675, signed by President Fidel V. Ramos on February 9, 1994.

Geography

Mandaluyong covers a total land area of 11.06 square kilometers, making it one of the smallest yet most densely populated cities in Metro Manila. It is traversed by the Pasig River along its southern border and the San Juan River to the west. The city's terrain is generally flat, part of the larger Laguna de Bay basin. Its central location places it adjacent to major urban centers, with key thoroughfares including EDSA, Shaw Boulevard, and Ortigas Avenue facilitating connectivity to Makati, Pasig, and Quezon City.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Mandaluyong has a population of 425,758 people, resulting in an extremely high population density. The primary language spoken is Tagalog, with English widely used in business and education. The population is predominantly Roman Catholic, with significant adherents to the Iglesia ni Cristo and various Protestant denominations. The city is part of the Diocese of Cubao under the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines.

Economy

Mandaluyong is a vital economic engine within Metro Manila, anchored by the Ortigas Center, one of the country's premier central business districts shared with Pasig and Quezon City. It hosts the headquarters of major corporations like San Miguel Corporation, Asian Development Bank, and the Philippine National Bank. The city is renowned as a retail hub, featuring massive shopping complexes such as SM Megamall, Shangri-La Plaza, and St. Francis Square. Other significant economic activities include banking, information technology, and hospitality, with numerous hotels and convention centers like the SMX Convention Center operating within its bounds.

Government

Mandaluyong is governed under a city charter and operates under the Local Government Code of the Philippines. The city government is led by Mayor Benjamin Abalos Jr. and Vice Mayor Menchie Abalos, with a Sangguniang Panlungsod (City Council) composing the legislative branch. It comprises a single legislative district, represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines by Neptali Gonzales II. The city is known for its efficient local governance and has received awards from the Department of the Interior and Local Government for its performance.

Culture and society

The city celebrates its founding anniversary and cityhood every February with the *Mandaluyong City Festival*. It is home to cultural landmarks like the Museo ng Mandaluyong and the National Center for Mental Health. Major sporting and entertainment events are held at the SM Mall of Asia Arena and the PhilSports Complex. The city's educational landscape includes institutions such as Mater Carmeli School, Mandalayong High School, and St. Jude Catholic School. It is also served by the Mandaluyong Medical Center and is a key part of the Metro Manila Dream Plan for infrastructure development.

Category:Cities in Metro Manila Category:Populated places established in 1841