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Manchester City Council

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Manchester City Council
Manchester City Council
NameManchester City Council
Foundation1 April 1974
JurisdictionCity of Manchester
HeadquartersManchester Town Hall
Leader titleLord Mayor
Leader nameYasmine Dar
Leader title2Leader of the Council
Leader name2Bev Craig
Leader title3Chief Executive
Leader name3Joanne Roney
Seats96 councillors
Last election2023 Manchester City Council election
Next election2024 Manchester City Council election
Websitemanchester.gov.uk

Manchester City Council is the local authority for the City of Manchester, a major metropolitan borough within the wider Greater Manchester region. Established under the Local Government Act 1972, it operates as a unitary authority, providing the full range of local government services to its residents. The council is headquartered in the historic Manchester Town Hall and governs a diverse, populous city that is a central hub of the North West England economy and culture.

History

The origins of formal local governance in the area trace back to the manorial Court Leet of the Lord of the Manor of Manchester. A significant milestone was the incorporation of the Municipal Borough of Manchester in 1838, following the Manchester Police Act 1792 and rapid growth during the Industrial Revolution. The borough was granted city status in 1853 and later expanded, notably absorbing neighboring areas like Harpurhey and Moston. The current council was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, which created the modern metropolitan borough and abolished the former Manchester County Borough Council. Since the abolition of the Greater Manchester County Council in 1986, it has functioned as a unitary authority.

Governance and structure

The council operates under a Leader and Cabinet executive model, with political leadership provided by the Leader of the Council and ceremonial duties led by the Lord Mayor of Manchester. Full council meetings are held at Manchester Town Hall, with detailed work conducted by various scrutiny committees and thematic executive portfolios. The council's operational management is led by the Chief Executive and a corporate leadership team overseeing directorates such as Children's Services and Growth and Development. It is a constituent member of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority, collaborating on strategic issues across the city region.

Responsibilities and services

As a unitary authority, it is responsible for all major local government functions within the City of Manchester. Key services include education and children's services, administered through partnerships with institutions like The Manchester College; social care for adults; and strategic planning, including oversight of major developments like Manchester Airport and MediaCityUK. The council also manages highways, libraries such as Manchester Central Library, leisure facilities, waste collection and disposal, and public health initiatives in conjunction with NHS bodies like Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust.

Political composition

The council has been under continuous Labour control since its inception in 1974, reflecting the party's strong historical base in the city. Following the 2023 Manchester City Council election, the composition is 94 Labour councillors and 2 Liberal Democrats, with no representation from the Conservative Party. The current Leader of the Council is Bev Craig, who succeeded Sir Richard Leese in 2021. The council's political dynamics are often influenced by local issues, national politics, and the performance of parties in Westminster and the Greater Manchester Mayoralty.

Finances

The council's funding derives from a combination of Council Tax revenue, business rates, and the Revenue Support Grant from the central government, primarily the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities. Its annual budget is set against a backdrop of significant pressure from austerity measures initiated after the Financial crisis of 2007–2008, leading to substantial reductions in central government funding. Major expenditures include adult social care, children's services, and infrastructure projects, with capital investments often supported through partnerships like the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and funds such as the Levelling Up Fund.

Notable initiatives and controversies

The council has spearheaded several major regeneration projects, including the transformation of East Manchester following the 2002 Commonwealth Games and the ongoing development of the St. John's district. It has actively promoted policies on climate change mitigation, declaring a climate emergency and launching the Manchester Climate Change Agency. Notable controversies have included the handling of the 1996 Manchester bombing aftermath, disputes over the Manchester Arena inquiry, and criticisms regarding housing policy and homelessness. Its close partnership with the Greater Manchester Police has also been scrutinized, particularly following the 2020 Greater Manchester Police data loss incident.

Category:Greater Manchester Category:Local authorities in North West England Category:Unitary authorities in England