Malibu, California
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| Malibu, California | |
|---|---|
| Name | Malibu |
| Settlement type | City |
| Nickname | The 'Bu |
| Pushpin label | Malibu |
| Coordinates | 34, 01, 50, N... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | California |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Los Angeles County |
| Established title | Incorporated |
| Established date | March 28, 1991 |
| Government type | Council–manager |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Steve Uhring |
| Leader title1 | City manager |
| Leader name1 | Steve McClary |
| Unit pref | Imperial |
| Area total sq mi | 19.90 |
| Area land sq mi | 19.80 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.10 |
| Elevation ft | 32 |
| Population total | 10654 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density sq mi | auto |
| Timezone | PST |
| Utc offset | -8 |
| Timezone DST | PDT |
| Utc offset DST | -7 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Codes |
| Postal code | 90263, 90264, 90265 |
| Area code | 310/424 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 06-45246 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature IDs |
| Blank1 info | 1660966, 2410928 |
| Website | https://www.malibucity.org/ |
Malibu, California is a coastal city in Los Angeles County, renowned for its 21-mile stretch of scenic Pacific Coast Highway shoreline, dramatic Santa Monica Mountains backdrop, and status as an iconic residential enclave for celebrities and entertainment industry figures. Incorporated in 1991, it is governed by a locally elected Malibu City Council and is famously associated with a laid-back, beach-centric lifestyle juxtaposed with extreme real estate values and vulnerability to wildfires and mudslides. The city's identity is deeply intertwined with its famous beaches like Surfrider Beach, the presence of Pepperdine University, and its portrayal in global popular culture.
Geography
Nestled between the Santa Monica Bay and the steep slopes of the Santa Monica Mountains, the city's terrain is defined by narrow canyons, rugged ridges, and famed beaches such as Zuma Beach, Malibu Lagoon State Beach, and El Matador State Beach. Major geographic features include Point Dume, a prominent headland, and Malibu Creek, which flows through Malibu Creek State Park and was a filming location for the television series M*A*S*H. The climate is characterized as a Mediterranean climate, with the community frequently facing natural hazards like the Woolsey Fire and coastal erosion, while being part of the larger Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.
History
The area was historically inhabited by the Chumash people, with the village of Humaliwo located near present-day Malibu Lagoon. Spanish exploration led by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo and later land grants, including the Rancho Topanga Malibu Sequit awarded to Frederick Hastings Rindge, shaped its early colonial period. The Rindge family famously fought and lost a legal battle against the state of California to keep the Southern Pacific Railroad and a public road, now the Pacific Coast Highway, from crossing their property in the early 20th century. Subsequent development was driven by figures like May Knight Rindge and the sale of lots to Hollywood personalities, transforming it from a private ranch into a legendary residential destination.
Demographics
According to the 2020 United States Census, the population was 10,654, with a density far lower than most of Los Angeles County due to its topography and large lot sizes. The racial makeup is predominantly Non-Hispanic White, with significant communities identifying as Hispanic or Latino, Asian, and multiracial. The city is marked by extreme wealth, with a high median household income and a large percentage of homes valued in the millions, attracting residents from the Academy Award-winning elite, corporate executives, and other high-net-worth individuals.
Economy
The local economy is not industrial or commercial in a traditional sense, being primarily residential and service-oriented, with key sectors including high-end real estate, tourism, and retail centered around the Malibu Country Mart and Malibu Lumber Yard shopping centers. Major employers include Pepperdine University, the Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District, and the city government itself, while the entertainment industry provides significant income for many residents. The city's famous Malibu Pier and surrounding beaches generate tourism revenue, though the community maintains strict limits on commercial development to preserve its character.
Culture and recreation
The city is a global symbol of the California dream and surf culture, home to legendary breaks like those at Surfrider Beach, a designated World Surfing Reserve. Cultural institutions include the Getty Villa, a museum dedicated to ancient Greek, Roman, and Etruscan art, and the Adamson House, a historic Spanish Colonial Revival estate. The area has been a filming location for countless productions, from Gidget and The Rockford Files to Iron Man, and is associated with celebrities like Leonardo DiCaprio, Barbra Streisand, and Robert Downey Jr.. Recreational activities are dominated by surfing, hiking in the Santa Monica Mountains, and beachgoing.
Government
Operating under a Council–manager government system, the city is led by a five-member, non-partisan Malibu City Council which sets policy, with a hired City manager overseeing daily operations. The city provides law enforcement through a contract with the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department and fire protection via the Los Angeles County Fire Department. On the state and federal level, the community is represented in the California State Legislature and the United States Congress, with local issues heavily focused on environmental protection, coastal access, and disaster preparedness in collaboration with agencies like the California Coastal Commission.
Category:Cities in Los Angeles County, California Category:Populated coastal places in California Category:1991 establishments in California