Longueuil
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| Longueuil | |
|---|---|
| Name | Longueuil |
| Settlement type | City |
| Motto | Labor et Concordia, (Work and Concord) |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | Canada |
| Subdivision type1 | Province |
| Subdivision name1 | Quebec |
| Subdivision type2 | Region |
| Subdivision name2 | Montérégie |
| Subdivision type3 | RCM |
| Subdivision name3 | None |
| Established title | Founded |
| Established date | 1657 |
| Established title1 | Incorporated (city) |
| Established date1 | 1920 |
| Government type | Longueuil City Council |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Catherine Fournier |
| Area total km2 | 122.9 |
| Area land km2 | 115.6 |
| Area water km2 | 7.3 |
| Population total | 254,483 |
| Population as of | 2021 |
| Population density km2 | 2201.4 |
| Population metro | 4,291,732 |
| Population metro footnotes | (Greater Montreal) |
| Timezone | EST |
| Utc offset | −5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | −4 |
| Coordinates | 45, 32, N, 73... |
| Elevation m | 15 |
| Postal code type | Postal code(s) |
| Postal code | J4H to J4N, J4T, J4V, J4Z |
| Area code | 450 and 579 |
| Website | https://www.longueuil.quebec/ |
Longueuil. A major city on the Saint Lawrence River, directly across from Montreal, it is a central component of the Greater Montreal metropolitan area. Founded in the 17th century, it has evolved from a seigneurial village into a vibrant urban hub, serving as the administrative seat for the Montérégie region. The city is a key transportation nexus, home to the Terminus Longueuil bus station and the Longueuil–Université-de-Sherbrooke metro station, linking it to the Montreal Metro system.
History
The area was first established as a seigneurie in 1657 by Charles Le Moyne de Longueuil et de Châteauguay, a prominent figure in New France. The seigneurial system shaped its early development, with the original Longueuil Fort playing a role in colonial defense. Following the Conquest of New France, the settlement grew slowly, officially incorporating as a village in 1848. The 20th century brought rapid transformation, notably with the opening of the Jacques Cartier Bridge in 1930, which solidified its connection to Montreal. Major amalgamations occurred in 1961 and again in 2002, merging with neighboring municipalities like Saint-Hubert and Greenfield Park to form the present-day city, though Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville later demerged following a 2004 referendum.
Geography
Situated on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River, the city encompasses several geographic features including the Boucherville Islands and the Parc national des Îles-de-Boucherville. Its terrain is generally flat, part of the St. Lawrence Lowlands, and it borders the Richelieu River to the east. Major waterways within its boundaries include the Rivière Saint-Jacques and the Rivière aux Pins. The city is divided into three boroughs: Le Vieux-Longueuil, Saint-Hubert, and Greenfield Park, each with distinct neighborhoods.
Demographics
According to the 2021 Canadian census, the population was 254,483, making it the fifth largest city in Quebec. A majority of residents are francophone, with French as the first official language spoken by over 80% of the population. Significant anglophone communities exist, particularly in areas like Greenfield Park. The city is also home to growing Allophone communities, with notable numbers of immigrants from Latin America, the Middle East, and North Africa. Key religious institutions include the Co-Cathedral of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue.
Economy
The economy is diversified, with a strong presence in the aerospace industry, anchored by major facilities for CAE Inc. and Pratt & Whitney Canada in the Saint-Hubert borough. The Montreal Metropolitan Commission and other government offices provide significant public sector employment. The Quartier DIX30, one of the largest commercial complexes in Canada, is a major retail and service hub. Other important employers include the Charles-Le Moyne Hospital and the Réseau de transport de Longueuil, the public transit authority.
Government
The municipal administration is led by Mayor Catherine Fournier and the Longueuil City Council, operating under the Cities and Towns Act. The city is part of the Longueuil (provincial electoral district) and several federal ridings, including Longueuil—Charles-LeMoyne and Longueuil—Saint-Hubert. It serves as the seat for the Judicial District of Longueuil and hosts a detachment of the Sûreté du Québec. The city also houses the headquarters of the Agglomeration of Longueuil, which manages regional services for surrounding municipalities.
Culture and attractions
Cultural life is anchored by institutions like the Maison de la culture de Longueuil and the Théâtre de la Ville. The city's heritage is showcased at the Maison Lamarre and the historic Co-Cathedral of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue. Notable green spaces include the extensive Parc Michel-Chartrand and the riverfront Parc de la Cité. The city hosts annual events such as the Festival de la BD de Montréal and the Fête nationale du Québec celebrations. It is also home to the Collège Édouard-Montpetit and its renowned pre-university college, contributing to its educational landscape.
Category:Cities in Quebec Category:Populated places in Montérégie