Long Beach, Indiana

Long Beach, Indiana. It is a residential town situated along the southern shore of Lake Michigan within LaPorte County, Indiana. Originally platted in the early 20th century, the community has evolved from a seasonal resort area into a year-round residential enclave known for its scenic dunes and beaches. The town is governed by a council and maintains a distinct character within the broader Chicago metropolitan area.

History

The area was historically inhabited by the Potawatomi people before European settlement. Development began in earnest after the arrival of the Michigan Central Railroad, which facilitated access for tourists from Chicago. The town was formally platted in 1910 by developers from the Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad, capitalizing on its potential as a lakefront retreat. Early structures included the Long Beach Hotel and numerous seasonal cottages, attracting visitors from major midwestern cities. The community was incorporated as a town in 1923, solidifying its local governance. Throughout the 20th century, it transitioned from a summer colony to a permanent residential community, with its architecture reflecting styles from the Craftsman movement to Mid-century modern design.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.20 square miles, all of it land. It occupies a narrow strip between the lake and the Grand Calumet River watershed, characterized by rolling sand dunes stabilized by native vegetation like American beachgrass. The shoreline is part of the Indiana Dunes National Park and is adjacent to the Town of Pines, Indiana. Major geographic features include the prominent Mount Baldy dune located just to the east. The town's terrain and ecology are influenced by the same glacial processes that formed the Great Lakes.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 1,179. The population density was approximately 982 people per square mile. The racial makeup was predominantly White, with smaller percentages of African American, Asian, and Hispanic or Latino residents. The median household income historically exceeds the averages for both LaPorte County and the State of Indiana, reflecting its status as an affluent community. A significant portion of housing units are seasonal or used for vacation purposes.

Government

The town operates under a council-manager form of government, with legislative power vested in an elected five-member Town Council. The council president serves as the principal executive officer. Municipal services include a dedicated Police Department and a volunteer fire department that often cooperates with neighboring agencies like the Michigan City fire service. The town is part of Indiana's 2nd congressional district, represented in the U.S. House by Rudy Yakym. Local zoning and preservation issues are frequently addressed due to the town's location within the environmentally sensitive Indiana Dunes National Park.

Notable people

Several individuals with connections to the area have gained prominence. Television journalist Jane Pauley has resided there. Noted architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed a renowned weekend house for Robert F. Carr in the town. H. H. Holmes, the infamous 19th-century serial killer, was rumored to have spent time in the area, though this is not well-documented. More recently, figures from the business and legal communities, including partners from major Chicago law firms like Kirkland & Ellis, have maintained residences in the community.

Category:Towns in Indiana Category:Populated places on Lake Michigan Category:LaPorte County, Indiana