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Lincoln, Rhode Island

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Blackstone River Hop 4
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Lincoln, Rhode Island
NameLincoln
Settlement typeTown
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1Rhode Island
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2Providence
Established titleIncorporated
Established date1871
Government typeCouncil–Manager
Leader titleTown Administrator
Leader namePhilip E. Gould
Leader title1Town Council
Leader name1Keith Macksoud (President)
Area total km249.0
Area total sq mi18.9
Area land km247.1
Area land sq mi18.2
Area water km21.9
Area water sq mi0.7
Elevation m76
Elevation ft249
Population total22529
Population as of2020
Population density km2478.3
Population density sq mi1238.4
TimezoneEST
Utc offset-5
Timezone DSTEDT
Utc offset DST-4
Coordinates41, 55, 15, N...
Postal code typeZIP Codes
Postal code02865
Area code401
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info44-41320
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info1220086
Websitewww.lincolnri.org

Lincoln, Rhode Island. A town in northern Rhode Island, Lincoln is part of Providence County and is a prominent suburb of the city of Providence. Incorporated in 1871, its history is deeply tied to the early Industrial Revolution, with the Blackstone River powering numerous historic mills. Today, it is a residential community known for its preserved mill villages, extensive park system, and commercial developments like the Lincoln Mall.

History

The area was originally part of the town of Smithfield and was inhabited by the Narragansett indigenous nation. Its modern identity was forged in the 19th century as a center for textile manufacturing, driven by the water power of the Blackstone River. Key historic villages within its borders, such as Albion, Lonsdale, and Saylesville, grew around major mills operated by firms like the Sayles Finishing Plants and the Lonsdale Company. The town was officially incorporated in 1871, named for President Abraham Lincoln. The Lincoln Woods area was the site of a failed 19th-century ironworks venture, the Hope Furnace. The decline of the textile industry in the mid-20th century led to economic transition, with many mill buildings now repurposed for residential and commercial use.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 18.9 square miles, of which 18.2 square miles is land and 0.7 square miles is water. The Blackstone River forms a significant portion of its eastern border with Cumberland, and the Moshassuck River flows through its western section. Major geographic features include the 627-acre Lincoln Woods State Park, centered on Olney Pond, and the Great Road Historic District, which traverses the town. Lincoln is bordered by North Providence and Pawtucket to the south, Central Falls to the southeast, Cumberland to the east and north, and Smithfield to the west. The town's topography is characterized by rolling hills and glacial features.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 22,529. The racial makeup was predominantly White, with significant communities identifying as Hispanic or Latino, African American, and Asian. The median household income has historically been above the state average, reflecting its suburban character. Population density is highest in the southern villages closer to Providence and Pawtucket. The town is part of the Providence–Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economy

Lincoln's economy has evolved from its manufacturing roots to a mix of retail, healthcare, light industry, and services. The Lincoln Mall and adjacent Route 146 corridor are major commercial hubs, hosting national retailers and restaurants. Several corporate offices and distribution centers are located in the town. Historic mill complexes, such as the Blackstone Valley Visitor Center housed in a former mill, support heritage tourism tied to the Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park. Major employers include institutions like the Eleanor Slater Hospital and various manufacturing and technology firms that occupy renovated industrial spaces.

Government

Lincoln operates under a council–manager form of government. Legislative authority is vested in a seven-member Town Council, which is elected at-large. The council appoints a professional Town Administrator to oversee daily operations. The town provides typical municipal services, including police through the Lincoln Police Department, fire protection, and public works. Lincoln is represented in the Rhode Island General Assembly by members of the Senate and House of Representatives. Voters predominantly participate in the Democratic Party primary elections.

Education

Public education is managed by the Lincoln Public Schools district, which operates several elementary schools, Lincoln Middle School, and Lincoln High School. The district has received recognition for its academic programs. Lincoln is also home to private institutions, notably the Lincoln School, an independent day school in the village of Saylesville. The town's public library is the Lincoln Public Library, located on Old River Road. Proximity to institutions of higher education in Providence, such as Brown University and the Rhode Island School of Design, is a noted asset for residents.

Category:Towns in Rhode Island Category:Populated places in Providence County, Rhode Island Category:1871 establishments in Rhode Island