Lescheraines
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| Lescheraines | |
|---|---|
| Name | Lescheraines |
| Arrondissement | Chambéry |
| Canton | Saint-Alban-Leysse |
| Insee | 73146 |
| Postal code | 73340 |
| Elevation min m | 560 |
| Elevation max m | 1640 |
| Area km2 | 8.17 |
Lescheraines. Nestled within the French Alps, Lescheraines is a commune in the Savoie department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It lies in the Bauges Massif, a designated Regional Natural Park, offering a landscape defined by its alpine pastures and forested slopes, situated near the larger town of Le Châtelard.
Geography
The commune is positioned within the Bauges Massif, a pre-alpine limestone range known for its karst topography and rich biodiversity. The terrain is characterized by steep valleys, with the Chéran river flowing nearby, a tributary of the Fier. This area is part of the Parc naturel régional du Massif des Bauges, which protects its natural heritage. The village itself sits at an altitude that provides commanding views of surrounding peaks like the Dent de Cons and the Arcalod, the highest point in the massif. The local geography supports traditional activities such as pastoralism and forestry, with numerous hiking trails connecting to the GR de Pays network.
History
Historical records mention the area in medieval contexts, with its development tied to the County of Savoy and later the Duchy of Savoy. The local economy was historically based on agriculture and the exploitation of forest resources for the Savoyard state. Like many alpine communities, it experienced the political shifts of the House of Savoy, eventually becoming part of France following the Treaty of Turin (1860). The construction of roads and bridges in the 19th century, such as those improved under the reign of Victor Emmanuel II, better connected it to Chambéry and Annecy. The 20th century saw a gradual shift from a purely agrarian society, though it retained its rural character within the broader context of Savoie.
Demographics
The population reflects the typical demographic trends of a rural alpine commune, with numbers that have fluctuated with agricultural and economic changes. Data from INSEE shows a community of modest size, with a density lower than the national average for France. The population structure has historically been influenced by seasonal migrations related to transhumance and forestry work. In recent decades, there has been some influence from proximity to urban centers like Chambéry and Annecy, potentially attracting new residents seeking a mountain lifestyle, a trend observed in other parts of the Bauges Massif.
Economy
The local economy is a mix of traditional and modern sectors. Agriculture remains visible, particularly dairy farming for the production of Beaufort and Tome des Bauges cheeses under AOP designations. Forestry is another historical activity. In recent times, the economy has been bolstered by green tourism and outdoor recreation, capitalizing on its location within the Parc naturel régional du Massif des Bauges. This includes activities like hiking, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing, with some small-scale hospitality businesses such as gîtes and bed-and-breakfasts. The commune may also have residents commuting to employment in Chambéry or Albertville.
Culture and Heritage
Cultural identity is closely linked to the traditions of Savoie and the Bauges region. This includes architectural heritage like typical alpine chalets and small rural chapels. The area participates in regional events celebrating alpine pastoral life and cheese-making. Local folklore and traditions may be showcased during festivals or through associations dedicated to preserving the heritage of the Bauges Massif. The natural environment itself is a key part of the cultural landscape, with the practices of pastoralism and sustainable land management being integral to the community's identity as promoted by the Parc naturel régional.
Administration
Lescheraines is administered as a commune within the Saint-Alban-Leysse canton, which is part of the Chambéry arrondissement in the Savoie department. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The commune is a member of the Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Chambéry, an intercommunal structure that handles certain collective services and planning. Local administration is headed by a mayor and municipal council, responsible for managing communal assets, local roads, and planning within the framework set by national laws and the Parc naturel régional du Massif des Bauges charter.