Lee Chapel

Lee Chapel is a historic site and museum located in Lexington, Virginia, associated with Robert E. Lee, the renowned Confederate States Army general. The chapel was built in 1869 as a memorial to Lee, who died in 1870. It is situated on the campus of Washington and Lee University, an institution that has a long history dating back to 1749. The chapel serves as the final resting place for Lee and his wife, Mary Custis Lee.

History

The construction of Lee Chapel began in 1868 and was completed in 1869 at a cost of $35,000. The chapel was designed by architect Richard Snowden Andrew and built by Isaiah Davenport's contracting firm. The chapel was initially intended as a memorial to General Lee and was meant to be a place of solace and reflection for the students and faculty of Washington and Lee University. Lee's son, George Washington Custis Lee, played a significant role in the construction and dedication of the chapel.

Architecture

Lee Chapel is an example of Gothic Revival architecture, characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and Gothic detailing. The chapel's design was influenced by Medieval and English Gothic architectural styles. The exterior of the chapel is constructed from Fredericksburg granite, while the interior features Virginia Cedar and Carrara marble. The chapel's tower, which rises 146 feet into the air, offers panoramic views of the surrounding Shenandoah Valley.

Robert E. Lee's office

The chapel also houses Robert E. Lee's office, which was moved to the chapel from his home, Arlington House. The office, which dates back to the 1850s, features many of Lee's personal belongings, including his desk and chair. The office provides a glimpse into Lee's life and work as a military officer, engineer, and university president.

The Recumbent Statue

The chapel is home to a recumbent statue of Robert E. Lee, designed by sculptor Edward Clark Potter. The statue, which lies on a Carrara marble sarcophagus, is made of Italian marble and is adorned with bronze reliefs. The statue was dedicated in 1883 and is considered one of the most iconic works of art in the chapel.

Museum and collections

The Lee Chapel Museum features a collection of artifacts and exhibits related to General Lee's life and legacy. The museum includes many personal items belonging to Lee, including his Civil War-era uniforms, correspondence, and photographs. The museum also features exhibits on the history of Washington and Lee University and the significance of the chapel as a Civil War-era monument.

Cultural significance

Lee Chapel has significant cultural and historical importance, not only as a memorial to Robert E. Lee but also as a symbol of American history and Southern culture. The chapel has been the site of numerous funerals, weddings, and commemorative events, including the 1987 bicentennial celebration of Washington and Lee University. Today, Lee Chapel is operated by Washington and Lee University and is open to the public for tours and worship services. Category:Historic sites in Virginia