Lebanon, New Hampshire
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| Lebanon, New Hampshire | |
|---|---|
| Name | Lebanon |
| Settlement type | City |
| Nickname | The Powerhouse |
| Pushpin label | Lebanon |
| Coordinates | 43, 38, 32, N... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | New Hampshire |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Grafton |
| Established title | Incorporated (city) |
| Established date | 1957 |
| Government type | Council–manager |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Timothy J. McNamara |
| Leader title1 | City Manager |
| Leader name1 | Shaun Mulholland |
| Area total km2 | 106.8 |
| Area total sq mi | 41.2 |
| Area land km2 | 104.0 |
| Area land sq mi | 40.2 |
| Area water km2 | 2.8 |
| Area water sq mi | 1.1 |
| Elevation m | 177 |
| Elevation ft | 581 |
| Population total | 14382 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | 138.3 |
| Population density sq mi | 357.8 |
| Timezone | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 03766 |
| Area code | 603 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 33-41300 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0868160 |
| Website | www.lebanonnh.gov |
Lebanon, New Hampshire is a city located in Grafton County, New Hampshire along the Connecticut River. It serves as a central commercial and service hub for the Upper Valley region, which spans western New Hampshire and eastern Vermont. The city is home to the Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center, a major academic medical center, and has a history rooted in agriculture and manufacturing that has evolved into a diverse modern economy.
History
The area was originally part of a royal land grant and was first settled in the 1760s, with the town being incorporated in 1761 by colonial Governor Benning Wentworth. Early growth was fueled by agriculture and water-powered industries along the Mascoma River. The arrival of the Boston and Maine Railroad in the 1840s transformed it into a significant transportation and manufacturing center, producing goods like carriages, textiles, and machinery. The city's charter was adopted in 1957, and its 20th-century development was heavily influenced by the expansion of the Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital and its evolution into the Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 41.2 square miles, of which 40.2 square miles is land and 1.1 square miles is water. It is situated within the Upper Valley region, bordered by the Connecticut River to the west, which forms the state line with Vermont. The terrain includes the valleys of the Mascoma River and Mink Brook, with the city center located on a plain. Nearby geographic features include Mount Support and the northern reaches of the Appalachian Trail.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 14,282, representing growth from the 2010 count. The racial makeup is predominantly White, with growing diversity including Asian, Black, and Hispanic or Latino residents. The city is part of the Lebanon, New Hampshire–Vermont micropolitan statistical area. Major population centers include the downtown and neighborhoods near the Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center, with a significant portion of residents holding bachelor's degrees or higher.
Economy
The economy is dominated by the healthcare and education sectors, anchored by the Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center and its affiliated Geisel School of Medicine. Other major employers include Hypertherm, a manufacturer of plasma cutting systems, and Creaform, a technology company. The Lebanon Municipal Airport supports business travel, while retail and service industries thrive along the Route 120 corridor. Historically, the Boston and Maine Railroad shops were a major employer, but the economy has successfully transitioned to knowledge-based and advanced manufacturing sectors.
Government
The city operates under a council–manager form of government, with a mayor and a nine-member City Council elected at-large. The day-to-day administration is led by an appointed City manager. It is part of New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district and is represented in the New Hampshire Senate and the New Hampshire House of Representatives. The Lebanon Police Department and Lebanon Fire Department provide public safety services.
Education
Public education is managed by the Lebanon School District, which operates Lebanon High School, Lebanon Middle School, and several elementary schools. The city is also served by the River Valley Community College, part of the Community College System of New Hampshire. The presence of the Geisel School of Medicine and other graduate programs associated with Dartmouth College, located in neighboring Hanover, New Hampshire, contributes significantly to the educational landscape.
Culture
The city hosts several cultural institutions and events, including the Lebanon Opera House, a historic venue hosting performances, and the Northern Stage professional theater company. Annual events include the Lebanon Farmers' Market and celebrations at Colburn Park. It is home to the AVA Gallery and Art Center and is near outdoor recreational areas like the Northern Rail Trail and the Appalachian Trail. The local culture is influenced by its New England heritage and its role as a hub for the Upper Valley region. Category:Cities in New Hampshire Category:Grafton County, New Hampshire Category:Populated places on the Connecticut River