Larchmont, New York
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| Larchmont, New York | |
|---|---|
| Name | Larchmont |
| Settlement type | Village |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | New York |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Westchester |
| Subdivision type3 | Town |
| Subdivision name3 | Mamaroneck |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Lorraine Walsh |
| Area total km2 | 2.8 |
| Area land km2 | 2.6 |
| Area water km2 | 0.2 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population total | 6,109 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Timezone | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 10538 |
| Area code | 914 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 36-41250 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0954907 |
Larchmont, New York is an affluent village located within the town of Mamaroneck in Westchester County. It is situated on the shores of Long Island Sound, approximately 18 miles northeast of Midtown Manhattan. Incorporated in 1891, the village is known for its historic architecture, vibrant downtown, and significant waterfront activities centered around the Larchmont Yacht Club.
History
The area was originally part of the territory of the Siwanoy band of the Lenape people before European settlement. It was purchased from them by English colonists in 1661, becoming part of the Manor of Pelham granted to Thomas Pell. The community developed as a farming area and later as a summer resort for wealthy New York City residents following the 1848 arrival of the New York and New Haven Railroad. The village was formally incorporated in 1891, with its name reportedly inspired by the larch trees planted by early resident Edward Knight Collins. The Larchmont Yacht Club, founded in 1880, became a central institution, hosting the annual Larchmont Race Week, one of the oldest regattas in the United States. The Larchmont Shore Club and the Manor Park neighborhood are notable historic districts reflecting its Gilded Age and early 20th-century development.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.8 square kilometers, of which 2.6 square kilometers is land and 0.2 square kilometers is water. It is bordered by the town of Mamaroneck to the north and west, the village of Mamaroneck to the southwest, and Long Island Sound to the south. The coastline features several parks and points, including Manor Park and the Larchmont Reservoir. The terrain is characterized by gentle hills and rocky shoreline, with the Post Road being a major thoroughfare. The village lies within the humid subtropical climate zone, experiencing four distinct seasons.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 6,109. The racial makeup was predominantly White, with smaller populations identifying as Asian, Black, and Hispanic or Latino. The median household income is significantly above the national average, with a high percentage of residents holding bachelor's degrees or higher. Housing consists largely of single-family homes, with a high median home value. The population density is approximately 2,350 people per square mile, and the village is part of the New York metropolitan area.
Government and infrastructure
Larchmont operates under a mayor-board of trustees form of government, with local services including a police department and a public works department. The village is part of New York's 16th congressional district and is represented in the New York State Legislature. Critical infrastructure includes the Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line, providing commuter rail service to Grand Central Terminal, and proximity to the New England Thruway. The Larchmont Fire Department provides emergency services, and the village maintains its own water supply system. Postal service is provided by the United States Postal Service.
Education
Public education is administered by the Mamaroneck Union Free School District, which operates Chatsworth Avenue School and Larchmont's share of the Mamaroneck Avenue School for elementary students. Students attend Hommocks Middle School and Mamaroneck High School. Private institutions in the area include the French-American School of New York and Sts. John and Paul School. The village is served by the Larchmont Public Library, a member of the Westchester Library System. Proximity to numerous colleges and universities in the New York City area is a notable feature for residents.
Notable people
Many individuals from the arts, business, and public life have resided in Larchmont. Notable residents have included actress and singer Bette Midler, journalist and author Katie Couric, and former chairman of the Federal Reserve Paul Volcker. Television personality Regis Philbin lived in the village, as did Nobel Prize-winning physicist Willis Lamb. Other figures include businessman and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller III, actress Celeste Holm, and baseball player and manager Bucky Harris. The village has also been home to several literary figures and political appointees.
Category:Villages in New York (state) Category:Populated coastal places in New York (state) Category:Westchester County, New York