Krabi
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| Krabi | |
|---|---|
| Name | Krabi |
| Native name | กระบี่ |
| Settlement type | Province |
| Coordinates | 8, 03, 28, N... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | Thailand |
| Seat type | Capital |
| Seat | Mueang Krabi District |
| Leader title | Governor |
| Leader name | Pongrat Piromrat (since 2023) |
| Area total km2 | 4708.5 |
| Population total | 475,644 |
| Population as of | 2023 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Timezone | ICT |
| Utc offset | +7 |
| Blank name sec1 | Human Development Index |
| Blank info sec1 | 0.744 (high) |
| Blank1 name sec1 | Rank |
| Blank1 info sec1 | 45th |
| Website | https://www.krabi.go.th/ |
Krabi is a province in southern Thailand, situated on the Andaman Sea coast. It is renowned for its dramatic limestone karst formations, pristine beaches, and over 150 offshore islands, including the world-famous Phi Phi Islands. The provincial capital, Mueang Krabi District, serves as a major gateway for tourists exploring the region's natural wonders, from the emerald waters of Railay Beach to the ancient caves of Thung Teao Forest Natural Park.
Geography
Krabi is located on the southwestern coast of the Malay Peninsula, bordered by the provinces of Phang Nga to the north, Surat Thani to the east, and Trang to the south. Its geography is dominated by a rugged coastline along the Andaman Sea, characterized by towering limestone karsts, mangrove forests, and extensive cave systems. Major rivers include the Krabi River, which flows through the provincial capital, and the Khlong Pakasai. The interior features parts of the Phanom Bencha Mountain Range, with Khao Phanom Bencha National Park protecting significant rainforest areas. Offshore, the province administers a vast archipelago, with notable islands such as Ko Lanta, Ko Phi Phi Don, and Ko Hong.
History
Archaeological evidence, including ancient shell middens and stone tools, suggests human habitation in the Krabi area dates back to the prehistoric period. The region was historically part of the Ligor kingdom and later the Sultanate of Singora, influenced by Malay sultanates and maritime trade networks. In the early 19th century, it was incorporated into the Rattanakosin Kingdom under King Rama V. The modern province was officially established in 1872, with its administration centered in Ban Thai Samor, now part of Mueang Krabi District. During the late 20th century, the area transformed from a quiet fishing and agricultural region into a major international tourist destination following the global exposure of locations like Phi Phi in films such as *The Beach*.
Administration
The province is divided into eight districts (*amphoe*), which are further subdivided into 53 subdistricts (*tambon*) and 374 villages (*muban*). The districts are Mueang Krabi District, Khao Phanom District, Ko Lanta District, Khlong Thom District, Ao Luek District, Plai Phraya District, Lam Thap District, and Nuea Khlong District. Provincial governance is led by a governor appointed by the Ministry of Interior. Local administration also includes the Krabi Provincial Administrative Organization and several municipalities, such as the town municipality of Krabi Town and the subdistrict municipality of Ao Nang.
Economy
Traditionally reliant on agriculture, fishing, and rubber production, Krabi's economy is now heavily driven by tourism. Key agricultural exports include palm oil, rubber, and coconuts. The province is also a significant producer of sea salt and hosts several industrial estates, including the Krabi Industrial Estate. The Krabi Port facilitates both cargo and passenger ferry services to the islands. Major energy infrastructure includes the Krabi Power Plant, a coal-fired facility operated by the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand, which has been a subject of environmental debate. The service sector, encompassing hotels, restaurants, and tour operations centered in areas like Ao Nang and Railay Beach, constitutes the largest share of provincial GDP.
Tourism
Krabi is one of Thailand's premier tourist destinations, famous for its stunning natural landscapes. Iconic attractions include the Phi Phi Islands, a UNESCO-designated Biosphere Reserve known for diving and snorkeling; the rock climbing mecca of Railay Beach; and the serene beaches of Ko Lanta National Park. Ecotourism sites such as the Emerald Pool in Thung Teao Forest Natural Park and the Tiger Cave Temple (Wat Tham Suea) are also major draws. The province hosts numerous festivals, including the Krabi Naga Fest and the Loi Ruea Chao Le sea gypsy festival. Luxury resorts, boutique hotels, and vibrant night markets in Ao Nang and Krabi Town cater to millions of international visitors annually.
Transport
The province is served by Krabi International Airport, with flights connecting to major cities like Bangkok, Singapore, and Kuala Lumpur. An extensive road network links Krabi to neighboring provinces via Highway 4 and Highway 4034. Public transport within the province includes local buses (*songthaews*) and tuk-tuks. Maritime transport is crucial, with ferry and long-tail boat services from ports like Krabi Town Pier and Ao Nang Pier to islands including Ko Phi Phi, Ko Lanta, and Phuket. The Krabi Bus Terminal provides interprovincial coach services to destinations across Southern Thailand and Bangkok.