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Judy Blume

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Judy Blume
NameJudy Blume
Birth nameJudith Sussman
Birth date12 February 1938
Birth placeElizabeth, New Jersey, U.S.
OccupationNovelist
GenreChildren's literature, Young adult fiction
NotableworksAre You There God? It's Me, Margaret, Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing, Blubber, Forever, Tiger Eyes
SpouseJohn M. Blume (m. 1959; div. 1975), Thomas A. Kitchens (m. 1976; div. 1978), George Cooper (m. 1987)
AwardsMargaret Edwards Award (1996), National Book Award (2004), Library of Congress Living Legend (2000), Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters (2004)

Judy Blume is an American author renowned for her pioneering and candid works in children's literature and young adult fiction. Her books, which often explore themes of adolescence, family dynamics, and personal identity with unprecedented honesty, have sold over 85 million copies and been translated into more than thirty languages. Blume's willingness to address topics such as puberty, menstruation, and teenage sexuality broke significant taboos in literature for young readers, earning her both immense popularity and a history of book censorship challenges. She is also a noted advocate for intellectual freedom and the founder of The Kids Fund.

Life and career

Born Judith Sussman in Elizabeth, New Jersey, she attended Battin High School before earning a bachelor of science degree in education from New York University. She married her first husband, John M. Blume, in 1959, and began writing while raising their two children in suburban New Jersey. Her first published book, The One in the Middle Is the Green Kangaroo, was released in 1969. Following her divorce in 1975, she moved to New Mexico and later settled in Key West, Florida, where she became an active member of the local community and a co-owner of Books & Books @ The Studios of Key West. Her later life includes marriage to George Cooper, a professor at Columbia University.

Literary works and themes

Blume's extensive bibliography is celebrated for its empathetic and direct approach to the emotional and physical challenges of growing up. Her landmark novel Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret deals with a girl's exploration of religion and anxiety about puberty, while Forever famously presents a realistic portrayal of teenage sexual relationships. Series like the "Fudge" books, beginning with Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing, offer humorous insights into family life and sibling rivalry. Novels such as Blubber and Tiger Eyes tackle complex issues including bullying, grief, and trauma. Her work for adults, including Wifey and Summer Sisters, continues her focus on women's lives and relationships.

Impact and legacy

Blume's impact on literature and culture is profound, as she gave voice to the private concerns of generations of young readers who found validation and comfort in her pages. Her honest treatment of previously taboo subjects paved the way for later authors in the young adult fiction genre, such as Jacqueline Woodson and John Green. She has been a fearless defender against book censorship, working closely with organizations like the American Library Association and its Office for Intellectual Freedom. Her influence extends into public advocacy, where she has supported causes related to freedom of speech and cancer research, the latter following her own experience with breast cancer.

Awards and honors

Throughout her career, Blume has received numerous prestigious accolades for her contribution to literature. In 1996, she received the Margaret Edwards Award from the American Library Association for her significant and lasting contribution to young adult literature. The National Book Foundation honored her with the National Book Award for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters in 2004. She was named a Library of Congress Living Legend in 2000 for her cultural impact. Other honors include the Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters and induction into the New Jersey Hall of Fame.

Adaptations

Several of Blume's iconic works have been adapted for film and television, introducing her stories to new audiences. The novel Tiger Eyes was adapted into a feature film in 2012, directed by her son, Lawrence Blume. In 2023, a highly successful film adaptation of Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret was released, directed by Kelly Fremon Craig and starring Rachel McAdams and Abby Ryder Fortson. Her Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing has been adapted for the stage, and the Fudge series inspired a television series titled Fudge which aired on ABC and later CBS.

Category:American children's writers Category:American young adult writers Category:1938 births Category:Living people