Hưng Yên province
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| Hưng Yên province | |
|---|---|
| Name | Hưng Yên province |
| Settlement type | Province |
| Coordinates | 20, 40, N, 106... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | Vietnam |
| Seat type | Capital |
| Seat | Hưng Yên City |
| Leader title | Chairman of the People's Committee |
| Leader name | Nguyễn Văn Phóng |
| Leader title1 | Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee |
| Leader name1 | Nguyễn Hữu Nghĩa |
| Area total km2 | 930.22 |
| Population total | 1,252,731 |
| Population as of | 2021 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Demographics type1 | Demographics |
| Demographics1 title1 | Vietnamese |
| Timezone | Indochina Time |
| Area code | 221 |
| Iso code | VN-66 |
| Website | http://www.hungyen.gov.vn/ |
Hưng Yên province. It is a province in the Red River Delta region of northern Vietnam, located southeast of the national capital, Hanoi. The province is renowned for its rich historical and cultural heritage, centered on the ancient trading port of Phố Hiến, and is a major agricultural producer, particularly known for its longan fruit. Its capital is Hưng Yên City, a key administrative and economic hub.
Geography
Situated in the heart of the Red River Delta, it is characterized by flat terrain crisscrossed by a dense network of rivers and canals, including the Red River and the Luộc River. The geography is predominantly agricultural, with fertile alluvial soils supporting extensive cultivation. It borders Hà Nam province to the west, Thái Bình province to the east, Hải Dương province to the northeast, and Hanoi to the northwest.
History
The area was a vital cultural and economic center, with Phố Hiến emerging in the 16th and 17th centuries as a bustling international trading port, often compared to Hội An. It attracted merchants from China, Japan, the Netherlands, and England, operating under the auspices of the Lê dynasty and the Trịnh lords. Following the Tây Sơn rebellion and the establishment of the Nguyễn dynasty, its commercial prominence gradually declined in favor of other ports. The modern province was re-established in 1997, carved out from the former Hải Hưng province.
Administrative divisions
It is subdivided into ten district-level units, including one city and nine rural districts. The provincial capital is Hưng Yên City. The nine districts are Ân Thi, Khoái Châu, Kim Động, Mỹ Hào, Phù Cừ, Tiên Lữ, Văn Giang, Văn Lâm, and Yên Mỹ.
Economy
The economy is primarily agricultural, with key products including rice, longan, lychee, and other fruits, making it a major supplier to Hanoi and for export. Industrial development has grown significantly, with several industrial zones and clusters, such as those in Văn Lâm District and Phố Nối, attracting investment in light manufacturing and electronics. The service sector is bolstered by cultural tourism focused on historical relics and festivals.
Culture
The culture is deeply rooted in the traditions of the Red River Delta, with numerous historical relics, including over 1,800 classified sites. Major attractions include the Hương Lãng Pagoda, the Chuông Pagoda, and the temple complex dedicated to Phạm Ngũ Lão and Chử Đồng Tử. The province is famous for its traditional festivals, such as the Phố Hiến Festival and the Chử Đồng Tử Festival, alongside distinctive folk performances like Ca trù and Chèo.
Transport
It benefits from a strategic location with a comprehensive transport network connecting it to key economic regions. Major road routes include National Route 5, National Route 38, and the Hà Nội–Hải Phòng Expressway. The North–South railway runs through the province, with stations at Phố Nối and Hưng Yên City. Inland waterway transport operates on the Red River and the Luộc River.
Category:Provinces of Vietnam Category:Red River Delta