Henry T. Glisson

Henry T. Glisson was a highly decorated United States Army artillery officer who served with distinction in both World War I and World War II. His career spanned nearly three decades, during which he commanded the artillery of the famed 1st Infantry Division during critical campaigns in World War II. Glisson was recognized for his leadership and bravery with several of the nation's highest military awards, including the Distinguished Service Cross.

Early life and education

Little is documented about his early years prior to his military service. Glisson entered the United States Army during the American entry into World War I in 1917. He received his officer's commission and was assigned to the Field Artillery, a branch where he would build his entire career. His initial training and formative military education occurred during the rapid expansion of the American Expeditionary Forces under General John J. Pershing.

Military career

Glisson's service in World War I established his foundation as an artilleryman, though specific details of his early assignments are sparse. In the interwar period, he served in various garrison and training roles, progressing through the ranks of the peacetime United States Army. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor and the American entry into World War II, then-Colonel Glisson was given command of the artillery of the 1st Infantry Division, known as the "Big Red One." He led this crucial combat element during the invasion of Sicily in 1943, part of Operation Husky. His leadership continued during the subsequent Italian Campaign, including tough fighting in the campaign for Monte Cassino. Glisson's most notable service came during the D-Day landings and the ensuing Battle of Normandy. He expertly directed divisional artillery support during the intense combat in the hedgerows of Normandy and the subsequent drive across France. For his extraordinary heroism during this period, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. He further served through the Battle of the Bulge and the final Allied push into Germany. His exemplary service was also recognized with the Silver Star and the Legion of Merit.

Post-military life and death

Following the conclusion of World War II, Brigadier General Glisson remained in the army for a short period before retiring in 1946 after nearly thirty years of service. Details of his civilian life after retirement are not widely recorded. Henry T. Glisson died on November 2, 1967. He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery, a final resting place befitting his long and distinguished service to the nation.

Legacy and honors

Henry T. Glisson is remembered as a skilled and courageous artillery commander who contributed significantly to the success of the 1st Infantry Division in key battles of World War II. His legacy is cemented by the high honors he received for his combat leadership. In addition to the Distinguished Service Cross, his awards include the Silver Star, the Legion of Merit, the Bronze Star Medal, the Purple Heart, and multiple campaign medals. His name is listed among the notable veterans of the "Big Red One," and his service record exemplifies the critical role of field artillery in combined arms warfare during the mid-20th century.

Category:United States Army brigadier generals Category:American military personnel of World War I Category:American military personnel of World War II Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States) Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery