Henderson, Kentucky
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| Henderson, Kentucky | |
|---|---|
| Name | Henderson, Kentucky |
| Settlement type | City |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Kentucky |
| Subdivision type2 | Metropolitan area |
| Subdivision name2 | Evansville, Indiana |
| Area total sq mi | 29.1 |
| Area land sq mi | 28.6 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.5 |
| Population total | 29,776 |
Henderson, Kentucky. Henderson is a city located in Webster County, Kentucky, in the United States. Situated along the Ohio River, it is part of the Evansville, Indiana metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 29,776. The city has a rich history, dating back to the early 19th century, and offers a blend of cultural, recreational, and economic opportunities.
History
Henderson, Kentucky, was founded in 1791 by Richard Henderson, a prominent American lawyer and land speculator. The city was named after its founder and was officially incorporated in 1797. During the War of 1812, Henderson played a significant role as a major supply depot for the United States Army. The city's strategic location on the Ohio River made it an important transportation hub, with steamboats and barges frequently traveling to and from Cincinnati, Ohio and New Orleans, Louisiana. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Henderson experienced significant growth, driven by the lumber and tobacco industries.
Geography
Henderson is located in western Kentucky, at the river's confluence with McLean County. The city has a total area of 29.1 square miles, with 28.6 square miles of land and 0.5 square miles of water. The Evansville, Indiana metropolitan area, which includes Henderson, has a humid continental climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The region's geography has played a crucial role in shaping the city's economy, culture, and history.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Henderson was 29,776. The city's racial makeup was predominantly White, with 87.1% of the population identifying as such. African Americans made up 10.3% of the population, while Hispanic and Latino Americans accounted for 2.2%. The median household income in Henderson was $44,813, and the median family income was $54,445. The city's demographics have evolved over the years, influenced by its economic development and migration patterns.
Economy
Henderson's economy has historically been driven by the lumber and tobacco industries. The city was once home to several major tobacco companies, including the American Tobacco Company. Today, the city's economy is more diversified, with major industries including healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The Henderson County Public Schools and Baptist Health Henderson are among the city's largest employers. The city's proximity to the Ohio River and its connection to the Interstate 64 make it an attractive location for businesses and industries.
Culture and recreation
Henderson offers a range of cultural and recreational activities. The city is home to the John James Audubon State Park, which features a museum dedicated to the life and work of John James Audubon, the famous American ornithologist and artist. The city also hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Annual Blues and Brews Festival and the Holiday of Lights. Outdoor recreational activities, such as fishing and boating, are popular on the Ohio River and in the surrounding Webster County.
Government
Henderson is governed by a mayor and a six-member city commission. The city has a police department and a fire department, which provide public safety services to residents. The city's infrastructure includes a public library, parks, and recreational facilities. Henderson is part of the Webster County judicial district and has a United States Post Office branch.