Harvard Krokodiloes

Harvard Krokodiloes. Founded in 1946, they are the oldest a cappella singing group at Harvard University and one of the most recognized collegiate vocal ensembles in the world. Known for their signature Ivy League style, tuxedos, and red carnation boutonnieres, the group performs a repertoire spanning American popular music, jazz standards, and traditional Harvard fight songs. Their mission combines musical excellence with global ambassadorship for their university, having performed for audiences from the White House to the Great Wall of China.

History

The group was founded in the fall of 1946 by four World War II veterans returning to campus: Dana McLane Pillsbury, John William "Willy" Clarkson, David G. "Mike" Laughlin, and George T. "Tod" Phillips. Their first rehearsal was held in Harvard Yard's Weld Hall, and they adopted the name "Krokodiloes," a playful misspelling of "crocodiles," inspired by a popular Cole Porter song. The early years saw them performing at Harvard College events and Boston-area venues, quickly becoming a fixture of campus life. A significant early patron was Leonard Bernstein, who, while a young professor at Harvard, provided artistic guidance and arranged several pieces for the group. Their tradition of annual international touring began in the 1950s, solidifying their role as cultural ambassadors.

Repertoire and style

The Krokodiloes' repertoire is a curated blend of classic American songbook selections, vocal jazz, and spirited collegiate tunes. Core to their performances are arrangements of works by composers like George Gershwin, Irving Berlin, and Jerome Kern, alongside Doo-wop numbers and adaptations of modern pop hits. Their musical style is characterized by tight, close-harmony singing, intricate vocal percussion simulating a rhythm section, and a polished, choreographed stage presence. The group's aesthetic is defined by formal black tie attire, a tradition dating to their founding, which complements the nostalgic elegance of their musical selections. This distinctive blend of sophisticated musicianship and playful showmanship is a hallmark of their performances at venues like Carnegie Hall and the Montreux Jazz Festival.

Performances and tours

The Krokodiloes maintain a rigorous performance schedule, typically giving over 200 concerts each year. Their annual cycle includes on-campus shows at Harvard University, a national tour during spring break, and an extensive international tour each summer, a tradition uninterrupted since 1955. They have performed for numerous U.S. presidents at the White House and the Kennedy Center, and for dignitaries including Queen Elizabeth II and Nelson Mandela. Notable international engagements have taken them to the Sydney Opera House, Buckingham Palace, and historic sites like the Forbidden City. The group also frequently collaborates with other elite collegiate ensembles, such as the Yale Whiffenpoofs and the Princeton Tigertones, in joint concerts.

Notable alumni

Alumni of the Krokodiloes have achieved prominence in diverse fields such as law, business, arts, and public service. In music and entertainment, notable figures include conductor and composer John Williams, actor and singer John Lithgow, and Folger Shakespeare Library director Michael Witmore. In law and government, alumni include former U.S. Solicitor General Seth P. Waxman and Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Justice Francis X. Spina. The business world counts leaders like former Merrill Lynch chairman Winthrop H. Smith Jr. and Goldman Sachs partner G. Scott Clemons among its ranks. This network maintains strong ties to the group, often supporting its activities and endowment.

Discography and media

The Krokodiloes have released numerous recordings throughout their history, documenting their evolving sound and commemorating milestone anniversaries. Early albums were produced on vinyl by labels like Columbia Records and RCA Victor. Their discography includes titles such as *Fresh from the Moat* (1966), *Krok Around the Clock* (1986), and *Still Krokin' After All These Years* (1996). They have been featured on national television programs including *The Today Show* and *CBS Sunday Morning*, and their music has been heard in films and on radio broadcasts like National Public Radio's *All Things Considered*. The group actively produces new digital content and recordings, available on platforms like Spotify and Apple Music, to reach contemporary audiences.

Category:American a cappella groups Category:Harvard University organizations Category:Musical groups established in 1946 Category:Vocal jazz ensembles