Greeneville, Tennessee
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| Greeneville, Tennessee | |
|---|---|
| Name | Greeneville |
| Settlement type | Town |
| Nickname | The Town That Made a President |
| Pushpin label | Greeneville |
| Coordinates | 36, 9, 46, N... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Tennessee |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Greene |
| Established title | Founded |
| Established date | 1783 |
| Established title1 | Incorporated |
| Established date1 | 1795 |
| Government type | Mayor–Council |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | T. J. "Buddy" Hawk |
| Area total km2 | 44.0 |
| Area total sq mi | 17.0 |
| Area land km2 | 44.0 |
| Area land sq mi | 17.0 |
| Area water km2 | 0.0 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.0 |
| Elevation m | 463 |
| Elevation ft | 1519 |
| Population total | 15379 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | 349.5 |
| Population density sq mi | 904.6 |
| Timezone | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Codes |
| Postal code | 37743, 37744, 37745 |
| Area code | 423 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 47-30980 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 1285929 |
| Website | www.greenevilletn.gov |
Greeneville, Tennessee. It is the county seat of Greene County, Tennessee and is located in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. The town is historically significant as the home of the seventeenth President of the United States, Andrew Johnson, and played a notable role in the American Civil War. Today, it serves as a commercial and cultural hub for the surrounding region, blending its rich historical heritage with modern industry and community life.
History
The area was originally part of the short-lived State of Franklin before being officially founded in 1783 and named for Revolutionary War hero Nathanael Greene. Greeneville's early growth was tied to its location along the Nolichucky River and its status as a political center. Its most famous resident, Andrew Johnson, arrived as a tailor's apprentice and began his political career here, serving as alderman and mayor before ascending to the United States Senate, the Vice Presidency, and the presidency following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. During the American Civil War, the town was occupied by both Confederate and Union Army forces, and it was the site of the controversial Greeneville Union Convention in 1861. The Andrew Johnson National Historic Site preserves his tailor shop and homestead.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 17.0 square miles, all land. It is situated in the Great Appalachian Valley, specifically within the Nolichucky River basin, with the Appalachian Mountains to the east. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills and valleys. Major waterways include the Nolichucky River and Lick Creek. The town's location at the intersection of U.S. Route 321 and Tennessee State Route 70 has historically made it a transportation node in upper East Tennessee.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 15,379. The racial makeup was predominantly non-Hispanic white, with smaller populations of African American, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian residents. The decennial census shows steady growth over recent decades. The median household income is slightly below the Tennessee state average, and a notable portion of the population holds an associate degree or higher from institutions like Tusculum University.
Economy
The local economy has transitioned from a primarily agricultural and textile base to a more diversified mix of manufacturing, healthcare, and retail. Major employers include the Greene County School System, the healthcare system Ballad Health, and manufacturers such as Northeast State's advanced technologies training center. The presence of Tusculum University, one of the oldest colleges in the United States, also contributes significantly. Agriculture, particularly tobacco and beef cattle, remains important in the surrounding county.
Culture and recreation
Greeneville hosts several annual events that celebrate its heritage, including the popular Greene County Fair and the Nathanael Greene Museum's historical exhibits. The town is home to the Davy Crockett Birthplace State Park located nearby and the Andrew Johnson National Cemetery. Cultural venues include the General Morgan Inn and the Greeneville Greene Astros, a former Appalachian League baseball team. Outdoor recreation is centered on the Cherokee National Forest and the Nolichucky River, known for whitewater rafting.
Government
Greeneville operates under a mayor-council system. The current mayor is T. J. "Buddy" Hawk. The legislative body is the Greeneville Board of Mayor and Aldermen, which sets policy and approves the municipal budget. The town provides services including a police department, fire department, and public works. It is part of Tennessee's 1st congressional district, represented in the U.S. House by Diana Harshbarger.
Category:Towns in Tennessee Category:Greene County, Tennessee Category:County seats in Tennessee Category:Populated places established in 1783