Greater Sudbury
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| Greater Sudbury | |
|---|---|
| Name | Greater Sudbury |
| Settlement type | City |
| Motto | "Aedificemus" (Let us build) |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | Canada |
| Subdivision type1 | Province |
| Subdivision name1 | Ontario |
| Subdivision type2 | District |
| Subdivision name2 | Sudbury District |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Paul Lefebvre |
| Leader title1 | Governing body |
| Leader name1 | Greater Sudbury City Council |
| Area total km2 | 3267.00 |
| Population total | 166004 |
| Population as of | 2021 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Timezone | EST |
| Utc offset | −5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | −4 |
| Coordinates | 46, 29, N, 81... |
| Elevation m | 347 |
| Postal code type | Forward sortation area |
| Postal code | P3A to P3G, P3L to P3N, P3P, P3Y |
| Area code | 705 and 249 |
| Website | www.greatersudbury.ca |
Greater Sudbury. It is the largest city in Northern Ontario by population and the 24th largest metropolitan area in Canada. The city's development is inextricably linked to the rich mineral deposits of the Sudbury Basin, one of the world's largest impact craters. Governed by the Greater Sudbury City Council, it serves as a major regional hub for government, health, and retail services.
History
The area's modern history began with the discovery of nickel and copper deposits during the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1883, leading to the founding of Sudbury as a railway town. The International Nickel Company (Inco), later Vale Limited, and Falconbridge Limited dominated the local economy for over a century. The Regional Municipality of Sudbury was formed in 1973, amalgamating several towns and townships, and was restructured into the single-tier municipality in 2001. Early industrial activity, particularly from open-pit mining and smelter operations, caused widespread environmental damage, leading to a major land reclamation effort beginning in the 1970s known as the Sudbury Regreening Program.
Geography
The city encompasses 330 lakes, including the large Lake Wanapitei, and is situated within the Sudbury Basin, a major geological structure formed by a meteorite impact nearly 1.85 billion years ago. The terrain is part of the Canadian Shield, characterized by rocky outcrops, boreal forest, and numerous waterways. Prominent landmarks include Ramsey Lake, home to Science North, and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory located in the Creighton Mine. The Vermilion River flows through the municipality.
Demographics
According to the 2021 Canadian census, the population was 166,004, with a metropolitan area population exceeding 170,000. A significant portion of residents report French as their first language, and the city is officially bilingual under the City of Greater Sudbury Act. The community includes a vibrant Franco-Ontarian population and is home to institutions like Laurentian University and Collège Boréal. Indigenous communities, including the Atikameksheng Anishnawbek First Nation, are also part of the regional fabric.
Economy
While historically dominated by mining giants like Vale Limited and Glencore's Sudbury Integrated Nickel Operations, the economy has diversified. It is a center for mining supply and services, hosting companies like Sandvik Mining and Construction and Bestech. Major employers include Health Sciences North, the Sudbury Catholic District School Board, and the District School Board Ontario North East. Research and innovation are supported by MIRARCO and the Northern Ontario School of Medicine.
Culture and recreation
The city is a cultural centre for Northern Ontario, hosting events like the Sudbury Blues Festival and the Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival. Major venues include the Sudbury Community Arena and the Sudbury Theatre Centre. Science North and Dynamic Earth are key attractions. Outdoor recreation is centered on the Lake Laurentian Conservation Area and an extensive trail network for cross-country skiing and cycling. The Sudbury Wolves of the Ontario Hockey League are the local major junior hockey team.
Government
The municipality operates as a single-tier city under the Municipal Act, governed by a mayor and 12 councillors forming the Greater Sudbury City Council. It provides all municipal services, with local offices in former communities like Capreol and Chelmsford. The city is represented in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario by the ridings of Sudbury and Nickel Belt, and in the House of Commons of Canada by the constituencies of Sudbury and Nickel Belt.
Category:Cities in Ontario Category:Sudbury District