Golden Mount (Wat Saket)

Golden Mount (Wat Saket). The Golden Mount, formally part of Wat Saket Ratcha Wora Maha Wihan, is an iconic artificial hill and temple complex in Bangkok, Thailand. Crowned by a gleaming golden chedi, the structure was built during the reign of King Rama III and completed under King Rama V of the Chakri Dynasty. It offers panoramic views of Bangkok's Old City and serves as a major pilgrimage site, especially during the annual Loy Krathong festival.

History

The site's history dates to the Ayutthaya Kingdom, when it was known as Wat Sakae. King Rama I, founder of Bangkok, renovated the temple and renamed it Wat Saket. The initial attempt to construct a large chedi here during the reign of King Rama III failed due to the soft ground, resulting in a large mound of bricks and earth. His successor, King Rama IV, began shaping this mound into a hill and built a small chedi atop it. The project was completed by King Rama V, who enshrined a Buddha relic from India within the chedi in 1877. The concrete retaining walls were added during the reign of King Rama VII to prevent erosion, solidifying the mount's current form. The temple complex escaped major damage during World War II and has since been meticulously maintained.

Architecture and features

The primary feature is the 80-meter-high artificial hill, accessed by a 318-step spiral staircase that winds through a shaded, landscaped hillside dotted with Bodhi trees, bells, gravesites, and shrines. At the summit sits the golden chedi, which houses the sacred Buddha relic. The base of the mount is encircled by a whitewashed concrete wall. The adjacent ordination hall (ubosot) of Wat Saket contains significant murals and a principal Buddha image in the Maravijaya attitude. The temple grounds also include a large Sri Lankan-style bell-shaped chedi and a library.

Cultural significance

The Golden Mount is a potent symbol of Bangkok's religious and royal heritage, representing the perseverance of the early Chakri Dynasty monarchs. It is considered an auspicious site for making merit and meditation. The enshrined relic connects the site directly to the historical Buddha and the sacred geography of India, enhancing its spiritual prestige. Its elevated position has made it a traditional vantage point over the city, featuring in numerous historical accounts and modern depictions of Bangkok.

Festivals and events

The temple's most important event is the annual Golden Mount Temple Fair, held during Loy Krathong in November. For one week, the mount is brilliantly illuminated with colored lanterns and wrapped with a red cloth. Pilgrims from across Thailand ascend to pay homage, creating a vibrant procession. The fair features traditional music performances, dance, food stalls, and carnival games, transforming the area into a major cultural hub. It is one of Bangkok's oldest and most beloved festivals.

Access and tourism

Located on Boriphat Road in Pom Prap Sattru Phai District, near the Bang Lamphu canal, the Golden Mount is easily accessible. It is within walking distance of other historic sites like Wat Ratchanatdaram and the Democracy Monument. The nearest public bus routes and Chao Phraya ferry piers at Phan Fa Lilat Bridge provide convenient transport. A small entrance fee is charged for ascending the mount, which is open daily and is a popular destination for both Thai worshippers and international tourists seeking historical insight and panoramic city views.

Category:Buddhist temples in Bangkok Category:Tourist attractions in Bangkok Category:Artificial hills