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Fox News Channel

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Fox News Channel
NameFox News Channel
CountryUnited States
HeadquartersNew York City
AreaUnited States, Canada
OwnerFox Corporation
Key peopleRupert Murdoch, Lachlan Murdoch, Suzanne Scott
Launch dateOctober 7, 1996

Fox News Channel. Launched in 1996 by media mogul Rupert Murdoch and former Republican National Committee advisor Roger Ailes, the network was established as a conservative-aligned alternative to existing news outlets. It rapidly grew to dominate cable news ratings in the United States, becoming a powerful force in American politics and media. Headquartered in New York City, it is a key property of Fox Corporation and has significantly influenced political discourse through its programming and commentary.

History

The network was conceived by Rupert Murdoch who hired Roger Ailes to develop a competitor to CNN and MSNBC. It launched on October 7, 1996, with the slogan "Fair and Balanced," aiming to appeal to audiences perceiving a liberal bias in mainstream media. Under Ailes's leadership as its first CEO, the channel developed a distinctive style combining traditional news reporting with opinion-driven prime-time commentary. Key early programs like Hannity & Colmes and The O'Reilly Factor established its identity. Following Ailes's resignation in 2016 amid allegations of sexual harassment, leadership passed to Suzanne Scott. The network's coverage of major events, including the September 11 attacks, the Iraq War, and the presidency of Donald Trump, has been pivotal to its historical narrative and growth.

Programming

Its schedule blends straight news programming with opinion and commentary shows, particularly during prime-time hours. Daytime lineup includes shows like Fox & Friends, America's Newsroom, and The Faulkner Focus, which often feature interviews with Republican politicians. The influential prime-time opinion bloc has historically included hosts like Sean Hannity with Hannity, and previously featured Bill O'Reilly and Tucker Carlson. Weekend programming features shows like Sunday Morning Futures with Maria Bartiromo and MediaBuzz. Special event coverage, such as Election Night broadcasts and political conventions, are major productions that draw significant viewership.

Business operations

The channel is the flagship property of the Fox News Media division within Fox Corporation, which is controlled by the Murdoch family. Its operations are highly profitable, generating substantial revenue through cable subscription fees and advertising. The network's success has funded the expansion of Fox Business Network and supported digital ventures like FoxNews.com. It maintains major production facilities at its New York City headquarters and operates bureaus in Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, and London. The channel has faced significant legal settlements, including a $787.5 million payment to Dominion Voting Systems in 2023 related to coverage of the 2020 United States presidential election.

Political stance and controversies

The network is widely regarded as having a conservative editorial perspective, which is most pronounced in its opinion programming. It has been a frequent critic of Democratic administrations, including those of Barack Obama and Joe Biden, while often offering supportive coverage of Donald Trump. Major controversies have involved allegations of disseminating misinformation, particularly regarding the 2020 United States presidential election and the COVID-19 pandemic. Its coverage has been scrutinized in high-profile defamation lawsuits from Dominion Voting Systems and Smartmatic. The network has also faced internal controversies, including the departures of Roger Ailes, Bill O'Reilly, and Tucker Carlson following various allegations and settlements.

Ratings and viewership

It has been the most-watched cable news network in total day and prime-time viewership for over two decades, consistently outperforming rivals CNN and MSNBC. Key to its success are highly-rated programs like The Five, Tucker Carlson Tonight (until 2023), and Hannity. The network's audience demographic skews older and is predominantly conservative, according to surveys from Pew Research Center. Its ratings often surge during major political events, such as Election Night coverage and presidential debates. Despite occasional challenges, such as the post-Tucker Carlson lineup changes, it maintains a dominant position in the cable news landscape.

Notable personalities

The network has featured numerous influential on-air figures throughout its history. Founding CEO Roger Ailes set its strategic direction. Longtime star Bill O'Reilly hosted the top-rated The O'Reilly Factor until 2017. Sean Hannity remains a cornerstone of its prime-time lineup. Other prominent hosts and contributors have included Tucker Carlson, Laura Ingraham, Bret Baier, Martha MacCallum, and Judge Jeanine Pirro. Legal analysts like Andrew Napolitano and contributors such as Karl Rove and Dana Perino have also been featured. Alumni like Megyn Kelly, Greta Van Susteren, and Chris Wallace have moved to other networks including NBC News and CNN.

Category:Television channels in the United States Category:Fox Corporation Category:1996 establishments in the United States