FNB Stadium

FNB Stadium
Name	FNB Stadium
Location	Nasrec, Johannesburg, South Africa
Coordinates	26, 14, 5, S...
Broke ground	1986
Opened	1987
Renovated	2009
Owner	Stadium Management South Africa
Operator	Stadium Management South Africa
Surface	Grass
Construction cost	R 3.3 billion (2009 renovation)
Architect	Boogertman + Partners (2009 renovation)
Structural engineer	BKS
Capacity	94,736
Tenants	South Africa, Kaizer Chiefs

FNB Stadium, located in the suburb of Nasrec in Johannesburg, is the largest stadium in Africa and a premier venue for football and major events. Originally opened in 1987, it was extensively rebuilt for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, where it hosted the tournament's final match. Known colloquially as "Soccer City" and "The Calabash" due to its distinctive design, the stadium is a national icon and the home ground for the South Africa national football team and Kaizer Chiefs F.C.

History

The stadium's origins trace back to 1986 when construction began on the original venue, which opened the following year. It was initially a modest arena but gained prominence by hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations final, where South Africa triumphed. The pivotal moment in its history came when South Africa was awarded the 2010 FIFA World Cup, leading to a complete reconstruction between 2006 and 2009. This renovation, managed by Stadium Management South Africa, transformed it into a world-class facility. The stadium's most historic event was hosting the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final between the Netherlands and Spain.

Design and architecture

The stadium's iconic design, led by architects Boogertman + Partners and engineers BKS, was inspired by the shape of an African pot, or "Calabash". Its exterior is clad in a mosaic of fiery colors and patterns, symbolizing the continent's vibrant energy. The roof is supported by a dramatic, sweeping structure that provides cover for most spectators. Internally, the bowl design ensures excellent sightlines, and the pitch uses a sophisticated Desso GrassMaster hybrid grass system. The innovative lighting scheme, which can change colors, makes the stadium a recognizable landmark on the Johannesburg skyline.

Major events

Beyond the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the stadium has hosted numerous landmark events. It was the main venue for the 2010 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony and several tournament matches, including the historic encounter between Argentina and Nigeria. It has staged major concerts by global artists like U2 during their U2 360° Tour, Ed Sheeran, and Eminem. The venue has also been used for significant political gatherings, including the national memorial service for former President Nelson Mandela in 2013, attended by world leaders including Barack Obama.

Facilities and features

The stadium boasts a capacity of 94,736, making it the largest on the African continent. It features 295 executive suites, extensive corporate hospitality areas, and multiple large-screen displays. The playing surface is maintained to FIFA standards, and the venue includes modern dressing rooms, medical facilities, and media centers. A key feature is the integrated Nasrec Expo Centre, which allows for combined event hosting. The stadium complex also includes ample parking and is designed to be accessible, with facilities for disabled spectators throughout.

Transport and access

The stadium is well-connected via Johannesburg's transport network. It is served by the Johannesburg Rea Vaya bus rapid transit system, with a dedicated station. The Gautrain rail network provides a link from Park Station to Nasrec via a feeder bus service. Major highways like the N1 and M1 provide direct road access. For major events, comprehensive traffic management plans are implemented by the Johannesburg Metropolitan Police Department. Significant infrastructure improvements were made for the 2010 FIFA World Cup to handle large crowds efficiently.

In popular culture

The stadium's distinctive silhouette has made it a recognizable symbol in media and entertainment. It has been featured in international broadcasts, documentaries, and films covering the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The design was prominently showcased during the global television broadcast of the FIFA World Cup Final. Its image is often used in promotional material for South Africa and appears in video games like the FIFA series. The colloquial name "Soccer City" is widely used in sports commentary and popular discourse, cementing its place in the nation's cultural landscape.

Category:Stadiums in South Africa Category:2010 FIFA World Cup stadiums Category:Buildings and structures in Johannesburg