FIFA 100

FIFA 100 is a list of the world's greatest living footballers, compiled in 2004 by Pelé at the request of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) as part of its centennial celebrations. The name references both the governing body and the number of players originally intended for the list, though 125 names were ultimately selected. The announcement was made at a gala ceremony in London, creating a definitive, though debated, snapshot of footballing excellence at the turn of the 21st century.

Background and concept

The project was conceived by FIFA to mark its 100th anniversary, founded in Paris in 1904. Seeking a fitting tribute, the organization commissioned the legendary Brazilian forward Pelé, widely considered one of the greatest players in history, to curate the selection. The initiative was designed to celebrate the global reach and history of the sport, transcending eras and national boundaries. The concept echoed other historical lists and awards, such as the FIFA World Player of the Year and the Ballon d'Or, but was unique in its scope and singular authorship.

Selection process

Pelé was given complete autonomy in the selection process, with FIFA acting only as the facilitating body. He reviewed extensive footage and records of players from across the world, applying his personal criteria for greatness, which included skill, influence, and longevity. The initial brief was to choose 100 players, but Pelé found the task of limiting his list too difficult, eventually submitting 125 names. The final roster included active players, recent retirees, and legends from earlier decades, all of whom were alive as of March 2004. Notable confederations like UEFA and CONMEBOL were heavily represented, reflecting the historical strength of European and South American football.

List of players

The list comprises 123 men and 2 women, representing a wide array of nationalities and generations. Among the most celebrated inclusions are Argentine maestro Diego Maradona, French icon Zinedine Zidane, and Dutch pioneer Johan Cruyff. Contemporary stars of the era, such as Ronaldo, Thierry Henry, and Paolo Maldini, were also featured. The two female players honored were American stalwarts Mia Hamm and Michelle Akers. The selection spanned legendary figures from the mid-20th century, like Alfredo Di Stéfano and Eusébio, to then-dominant forces like Ronaldinho and David Beckham. Nations with strong footballing traditions, including Italy, Germany, Argentina, and the Netherlands, had multiple entrants.

Reception and legacy

The announcement immediately sparked widespread debate and analysis within the global football community. Critics questioned the subjective nature of a single-person list, notable omissions like Romário, and the inclusion of certain active players over other established legends. Media outlets from The Times to L'Équipe extensively covered the list, often highlighting regional biases or generational gaps. Despite the controversy, the list cemented its place in football culture as a significant historical document, often used as a reference point in discussions of player legacies. It remains a unique artifact of FIFA's centennial, predating later fan-voted initiatives and solidifying the reputations of many included players within the pantheon of the sport's greats.

See also

* FIFA World Cup * FIFA Centennial Award * Pelé * FIFA * History of football