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Ely, Minnesota

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Ely, Minnesota
NameEly, Minnesota
Settlement typeCity
NicknameCanoe Country, USA
Pushpin labelEly
Coordinates47, 54, N, 91...
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name1Minnesota
Subdivision name2St. Louis County
Established titleFounded
Established date1887
Established title1Incorporated
Established date11891
Government typeMayor–council
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameHeidi Omerza
Area total sq mi3.00
Area land sq mi2.99
Area water sq mi0.01
Elevation ft1450
Population total3368
Population as of2020
Population density sq miauto
TimezoneCentral (CST)
Utc offset-6
Timezone DSTCDT
Utc offset DST-5
Postal code typeZIP code
Postal code55731
Area code218
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info27-19268
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info0656335
Websitehttps://www.ely.mn.us/

Ely, Minnesota. It is a city in St. Louis County, situated on the edge of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. Known as a gateway to one of the nation's premier wilderness areas, its economy and culture are deeply intertwined with outdoor recreation and tourism. The community serves as a hub for adventurers, researchers, and those drawn to the natural beauty of the Superior National Forest.

History

The area's history is rooted in the Ojibwe people, who utilized its waterways and forests long before European contact. The modern settlement began with the discovery of iron ore, leading to a mining boom in the late 19th century. Prospectors like the Chandler-Dunbar Company were instrumental, and the town was platted in 1887, named after mining executive Arthur Ely. The arrival of the Duluth and Iron Range Railroad solidified its growth, connecting it to ports on Lake Superior. While the Vermilion Range mines, such as the Pioneer Mine, eventually declined, the legacy of this era is preserved at the Ely-Winton Historical Society.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.00 square miles, predominantly land. It is located in the Arrowhead Region of Minnesota, characterized by rugged terrain, numerous lakes, and boreal forest. The city lies on the shores of Shagawa Lake, with immediate access to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness and the Superior National Forest. Its topography was shaped by the Laurentide Ice Sheet, leaving behind a landscape rich with glacial lakes and rocky outcrops.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 3,368. The racial makeup was predominantly White, with smaller populations of Native American, African American, and Asian residents. Data from the American Community Survey indicates a median age higher than the national average. The city is part of the Ely Public Schools district, which serves the broader area.

Economy

Historically dominated by the iron mining industry, the local economy has transitioned to a focus on tourism and outdoor recreation. It is a primary outfitting center for trips into the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, with businesses like Piragis Northwoods Company and Canadian Border Outfitters providing gear and guidance. Other significant employers include Vermilion Community College, the International Wolf Center, and the United States Forest Service. The region also supports a growing sector of artisan crafts and local retail.

Culture and recreation

The city is renowned as a center for wilderness canoeing, fishing, and dogsledding. Cultural institutions include the Dorothy Molter Museum, celebrating the "Root Beer Lady," and the North American Bear Center. It hosts annual events like the Blueberry/Art Festival and the Ely Winter Festival. The area is a focal point for environmental education and research, often featured in the work of conservationists like Sigurd F. Olson. Musical traditions are upheld by groups such as the Ely Community Resource.

Government

The city operates under a mayor–council system. The current mayor is Heidi Omerza. It is part of Minnesota's 8th congressional district, represented in the United States House of Representatives by Pete Stauber. At the state level, it lies within Minnesota Senate district 3 and Minnesota House of Representatives district 3B. Local services include a police department and a public works department, with governance conducted at the Ely City Hall.

Category:Cities in Minnesota Category:St. Louis County, Minnesota