Edward Evans

Edward Evans. Admiral Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans, was a distinguished officer in the Royal Navy and a renowned polar explorer. He is best known for his role as second-in-command of Robert Falcon Scott's ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition to the South Pole. His subsequent naval career spanned both World War I and World War II, during which he earned significant commendation for his leadership and bravery.

Early life and education

Born in London, he was the son of barrister Frank Evans. He entered the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1897, training aboard the HMS *Britannia* at Dartmouth. His early education was completed at the Merchant Taylors' School, after which he formally embarked on his naval career. This foundational period instilled the discipline and seamanship that would define his later exploits in both exploration and combat.

Naval career

Following his initial training, he served on several vessels, including HMS *Mohawk* and the cruiser HMS *Gibraltar*. He specialized in navigation and saw early service on the China Station and the Australia Station. His skills were recognized with rapid promotion, and by 1910 he had achieved the rank of lieutenant commander. This operational experience across the British Empire provided crucial preparation for the challenges of polar navigation and command.

Terra Nova Expedition

Selected by Robert Falcon Scott for the Terra Nova Expedition (1910–1913), he served as second-in-command and captain of the expedition ship *Terra Nova*. He led the final support party that turned back just 150 miles from the South Pole in January 1912, a decision that likely saved his life. Following the deaths of Scott's polar party, he commanded the expedition for its final year, organizing search efforts and overseeing scientific work. His book, *South with Scott*, remains a key primary account of the journey.

Death and legacy

He died of a heart attack while on holiday in Gålå, Norway, in 1957. His legacy is that of a quintessential explorer-naval officer, bridging the heroic age of Antarctic exploration and twentieth-century naval warfare. He is remembered for his resilience during the Terra Nova Expedition and his steadfast service during both global conflicts. His life story continues to be studied in the context of British polar exploration history and Royal Navy leadership.

Memorials and honours

His numerous honours include being appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire and receiving the Distinguished Service Order for his actions commanding HMS Broke during the Second Ostend Raid in 1918. He was created Baron Mountevans in 1945. Memorials include Mount Evans in Antarctica and the Evans Glacier. A prominent statue of him stands near the Imperial War Museum in London, and he is commemorated in the Scott Polar Research Institute.