Eastern Air Command

Eastern Air Command. It is one of the five operational commands of the Indian Air Force, responsible for air operations across the nation's eastern frontier. Its area of responsibility encompasses the strategic and geographically challenging regions of the Northeastern states and the Siliguri Corridor. The command plays a pivotal role in safeguarding national sovereignty and supporting civil authority in a vital sector.

Overview

Headquartered in Shillong, the command operates a diverse fleet of fighter, transport, and helicopter squadrons. Its jurisdiction extends over critical airbases like Tezpur Air Force Station and Hasimara Air Force Station, which are key to rapid deployment. The command's operational readiness is crucial for deterrence along the border with China and Myanmar, while also providing essential support during natural disasters in the Eastern Himalayas. It works in close coordination with the Indian Army's Eastern Command and the Indian Navy's assets in the Bay of Bengal.

History

The command's origins are linked to the restructuring of the Indian Air Force after the Partition of India in 1947. Its operational history was shaped significantly by the Sino-Indian War of 1962, which highlighted the need for a robust air presence in the region. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, its units provided critical air support for operations in the Battle of Hilli and the Battle of Sylhet, contributing to the liberation of Bangladesh. Subsequent decades saw modernization, with the induction of aircraft like the Sukhoi Su-30MKI and the establishment of advanced air defense networks along the Line of Actual Control.

Structure

The command is organized under a Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, typically of the rank of Air Marshal. Its combat power is centered on fighter squadrons equipped with the Sukhoi Su-30MKI and the Dassault Rafale, based at locations such as Tezpur Air Force Station. It also controls vital transport and helicopter units operating aircraft like the C-130J Super Hercules and the Mil Mi-17, essential for logistics in the difficult terrain. Key subordinate formations include stations at Chabua Air Force Station and Jorhat Air Force Station, which host various operational and support wings.

Operations

Primary missions include comprehensive Air Defence along the mountainous border, involving continuous surveillance by systems like the Airborne Early Warning and Control aircraft. The command conducts frequent exercises such as Gagan Shakti to validate its war-fighting doctrines and interoperability with the Indian Army. It is heavily involved in Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Relief operations, providing airlift and rescue during floods in Assam and landslides in Sikkim. Furthermore, it maintains a high state of alert to counter any airspace violations and supports national efforts in regions like Arunachal Pradesh.

Bases

Major airbases under its purview include the strategically vital Tezpur Air Force Station, which hosts frontline fighter squadrons. Other significant operational bases are Hasimara Air Force Station near the border with Bhutan, and Chabua Air Force Station, a key transport and refueling hub. Forward airfields like Advanced Landing Grounds at Pasighat, Mechuka, and Tuting enhance operational reach into remote border areas. Support and training functions are conducted at stations like Jorhat Air Force Station and Kalaikunda Air Force Station, the latter also serving as an important exercise node.

Category:Commands of the Indian Air Force Category:Military units and formations established in 1963