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East Chatham, New York

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East Chatham, New York
NameEast Chatham
Settlement typeHamlet and CDP
Pushpin label positionleft
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1New York
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2Columbia County
Subdivision type3Town
Subdivision name3Chatham
Unit prefImperial
Area total km23.78
Area land km23.78
Area water km20.00
Area total sq mi1.46
Area land sq mi1.46
Area water sq mi0.00
Population as of2020
Population total571
Population density km2151.00
Population density sq mi391.10
TimezoneEastern (EST)
Utc offset-5
Timezone DSTEDT
Utc offset DST-4
Elevation m199
Elevation ft653
Coordinates42, 25, 12, N...
Postal code typeZIP Code
Postal code12060
Area code518
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info36-22133
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info0948848

East Chatham, New York is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located within the town of Chatham in Columbia County, New York. Situated in the eastern part of the state near the Massachusetts border, it is part of the Albany-Schenectady-Troy metropolitan area. The community developed historically around its position along major transportation routes, including the Boston and Albany Railroad.

History

The area that became East Chatham was originally inhabited by the Mohican people before European settlement. Its development was significantly shaped by 19th-century transportation projects, most notably the construction of the Boston and Albany Railroad and the earlier Albany and West Stockbridge Railroad. The community served as a station stop and a local commercial center for the surrounding agricultural region of Columbia County. The historic Mount Lebanon Shaker Village, a National Historic Landmark associated with the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing, is located nearby and influenced the broader area's cultural and economic history.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.46 square miles, all of it land. East Chatham is located in the Taconic Mountains region of eastern New York. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills and valleys, with the Kinderhook Creek flowing to the west. It is bordered by the Berkshire County line of Massachusetts to the east and is situated near the intersection of New York State Route 295 and U.S. Route 20.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 571 people residing in the CDP. The population density was approximately 391 people per square mile. The racial makeup was predominantly White, with smaller populations of other races. The median household income in East Chatham has historically been above the average for Columbia County, reflecting its character as a residential community with proximity to employment centers in the Capital District.

Education

East Chatham is part of the Chatham Central School District. Students typically attend Chatham High School. The district also includes Mary E. Dardess Elementary School and Chatham Middle School. For higher education, residents have access to nearby institutions such as Columbia-Greene Community College in Hudson and the University at Albany, SUNY.

Transportation

Major road access is provided by U.S. Route 20 and New York State Route 295. The community was historically served by the Boston and Albany Railroad, and while passenger rail service is no longer available, the CSX Transportation freight line runs through the area. The nearest intercity passenger rail service is available at the Albany–Rensselaer station, and the closest major airport is Albany International Airport.

Notable people

While primarily a quiet residential hamlet, East Chatham and its immediate vicinity have been associated with several notable individuals. These include author and illustrator Tasha Tudor, who lived in the area, and former New York State Senator and Ambassador Howard C. Nolan. The broader Chatham town area has also been home to figures such as artist Thomas Cole, founder of the Hudson River School.

Category:Hamlets in New York (state) Category:Census-designated places in Columbia County, New York Category:Chatham, New York