Coimbatore
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| Coimbatore | |
|---|---|
| Name | Coimbatore |
| Settlement type | City |
| Coordinates | 11, 00, 54, N... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | India |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Tamil Nadu |
| Subdivision type2 | District |
| Subdivision name2 | Coimbatore district |
| Established title | Incorporated (municipality) |
| Established date | 1866 |
| Government type | Municipal Corporation |
| Governing body | Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Vacant |
| Leader title1 | Municipal Commissioner |
| Leader name1 | M. Prathap |
| Area total km2 | 246.75 |
| Elevation m | 432 |
| Population total | 1,601,438 |
| Population as of | 2011 |
| Population density km2 | auto |
| Population metro | 2,136,916 |
| Demographics type1 | Languages |
| Demographics1 title1 | Official |
| Demographics1 info1 | Tamil |
| Timezone1 | IST |
| Utc offset1 | +5:30 |
| Postal code type | PIN |
| Postal code | 641xxx |
| Area code type | Telephone code |
| Area code | +91-422 |
| Registration plate | TN-37, TN-38, TN-66, TN-99 |
| Website | https://ccmc.gov.in/ |
Coimbatore. Located on the banks of the Noyyal River near the Western Ghats, it is a major industrial and commercial hub in Tamil Nadu. Often called the "Manchester of South India," its economy is historically powered by textile manufacturing and engineering. The city serves as a gateway to the hill stations of the Nilgiri Mountains and is a key educational center in the region.
History
The region's early history is linked to the Sangam period and was part of the Kongu Nadu territory, ruled by the Chera dynasty. It later came under the control of the Medieval Cholas, the Vijayanagara Empire, and the Madurai Nayak dynasty. In the 18th century, it was incorporated into the Kingdom of Mysore under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan before falling to the British East India Company following the Anglo-Mysore Wars. The city's modern industrial growth began after the establishment of the Siruvani water supply scheme and the pioneering efforts of industrialists like G. D. Naidu.
Geography and climate
The city lies on the Deccan Plateau at the foot of the Western Ghats, with the Noyyal River flowing through it. It is bordered by the Nilgiri Mountains to the north and the Palghat Gap to the west, which significantly influences its climate. Coimbatore enjoys a relatively pleasant climate compared to much of Tamil Nadu, classified as a tropical wet and dry climate, with the Southwest monsoon and Northeast monsoon providing most of its rainfall.
Economy
Traditionally dominated by the cotton and textile industry, the city houses numerous spinning mills and is a leading producer of hosiery. Its economy has diversified into pump manufacturing, automotive components, and information technology, with companies like Lakshmi Machine Works and PSG College of Technology playing pivotal roles. The presence of the Coimbatore International Airport and institutions like the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University further supports its commercial and agro-industrial sectors.
Demographics
According to the 2011 Census of India, the city had a population of over 1.6 million, with a metropolitan population exceeding 2.1 million. The predominant language is Tamil, with significant numbers speaking Telugu, Malayalam, and Kannada. Major religious groups include Hindus, Muslims, and Christians, with notable communities like the Gounder and Kerala Iyer contributing to its social fabric.
Culture
The city is known for its Kongu Tamil dialect and celebrates festivals like Pongal and Diwali with great fervor. It is a center for Carnatic music and Bharatanatyam, with the PSG College of Arts & Science and the Kovai Kalaimagal College promoting the arts. Culinary specialties include Kongunadu cuisine, with dishes like Arisi Paruppu Sadam, and the city is famous for its street food culture around areas like Race Course.
Transport
The city is well-connected by the Coimbatore Junction railway station, a major hub on the Indian Railways network under the Southern Railway zone. The Coimbatore International Airport offers domestic and international flights. Road transport is facilitated by National Highway 544 and a network of state highways, while the local Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation oversees public bus services through the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation.
Category:Cities in Tamil Nadu Category:Coimbatore district