Coeur d'Alene, Idaho
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| Coeur d'Alene, Idaho | |
|---|---|
| Name | Coeur d'Alene |
| Settlement type | City |
| Pushpin label | Coeur d'Alene |
| Coordinates | 47, 41, 34, N... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Idaho |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Kootenai |
| Established title | Founded |
| Established date | 1878 |
| Established title2 | Incorporated |
| Established date2 | 1887 |
| Government type | Council-Manager |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Jim Hammond |
| Leader title1 | City Administrator |
| Leader name1 | Troy Tymesen |
| Unit pref | Imperial |
| Area total km2 | 43.55 |
| Area total sq mi | 16.82 |
| Area land km2 | 41.87 |
| Area land sq mi | 16.17 |
| Area water km2 | 1.68 |
| Area water sq mi | 0.65 |
| Elevation m | 667 |
| Elevation ft | 2188 |
| Population total | 54428 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | 1300.1 |
| Population density sq mi | 3366.4 |
| Timezone | Pacific |
| Utc offset | -8 |
| Timezone DST | PDT |
| Utc offset DST | -7 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Code |
| Postal code | 83814, 83815, 83816 |
| Area code | 208 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 16-16750 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0397672 |
| Website | www.cdaid.org |
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho is a city in and the county seat of Kootenai County in the U.S. state of Idaho. It is situated on the north shore of Lake Coeur d'Alene, approximately 30 miles east of Spokane, Washington. Known for its stunning natural beauty and vibrant resort community, the city is a major hub for tourism and outdoor recreation in the Inland Northwest.
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Coeur d'Alene Tribe, whose name was given by French Canadian fur traders. The establishment of Fort Sherman in 1878 and the discovery of silver in the Coeur d'Alene Mining District spurred early settlement. The city was officially incorporated in 1887, with its growth heavily influenced by the Northern Pacific Railway and later the Great Northern Railway. Significant historical events include the 1892 labor strike and the 1899 labor confrontation, pivotal moments in the history of the Western Federation of Miners. The 20th century saw development driven by lumber and tourism, particularly after the construction of the Coeur d'Alene Resort in 1986.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.82 square miles, of which 16.17 square miles is land and 0.65 square miles is water. The city's geography is dominated by Lake Coeur d'Alene and the surrounding Selkirk and Coeur d'Alene Mountains. Major waterways include the Spokane River, which flows from the lake, and the Coeur d'Alene River to the south. The region is part of the Idaho Panhandle and features numerous state parks like Coeur d'Alene Parkway State Park.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 54,428, making it the ninth-largest city in Idaho. The 2010 Census recorded 44,137 residents. The Kootenai County metropolitan area has experienced significant growth. Demographically, the population is predominantly non-Hispanic white, with smaller communities including Hispanic or Latino, American Indian, and Asian residents. Educational attainment levels are near the state average, with institutions like North Idaho College serving the area.
Economy
The economy is diverse, with major sectors including tourism, healthcare, manufacturing, and retail. Kootenai Health is a leading employer. The city is a regional shopping destination, anchored by developments like The Coeur d'Alene Resort and the Silver Lake Mall. Significant employers in manufacturing and technology include Cd'A Tribe Casino and Parker Hannifin. The mining district remains historically important, though less active today. The United States Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management also play roles in land management.
Culture and recreation
The city is renowned for its annual events like Ironman Coeur d'Alene and the Coeur d'Alene Casino's entertainment offerings. Cultural institutions include the Museum of North Idaho and the Coeur d'Alene Summer Theatre. Outdoor activities center on Lake Coeur d'Alene for boating and fishing, while nearby Silverwood Theme Park and Schweitzer Mountain Resort provide family and winter recreation. The Trail of the Coeur d'Alenes and Centennial Trail are popular for cycling and hiking.
Government
Coeur d'Alene operates under a council-manager system. The city council consists of a mayor, currently Jim Hammond, and six council members. Day-to-day operations are overseen by a city administrator, Troy Tymesen. The city provides full municipal services, including a police department and fire department. It is part of Idaho's 1st congressional district, represented in the U.S. House by Russ Fulcher. The Kootenai County government is based in the Kootenai County Courthouse.
Category:Cities in Idaho Category:County seats in Idaho Category:Kootenai County, Idaho