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Cody, Wyoming

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Cody, Wyoming
NameCody
Settlement typeCity
Nickname"Gateway to Yellowstone"
Pushpin labelCody
Coordinates44, 31, 24, N...
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision name1Wyoming
Subdivision name2Park County
Established titleFounded
Established date1896
FounderWilliam F. Cody
Named forWilliam F. Cody
Government typeMayor-Council
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameMatt Hall
Unit prefImperial
Area total sq mi10.43
Area land sq mi10.42
Area water sq mi0.01
Elevation ft4998
Population total10028
Population as of2020
Population density sq miauto
TimezoneMountain (MST)
Utc offset-7
Timezone DSTMDT
Utc offset DST-6
Postal code typeZIP Code
Postal code82414
Area code307
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info56-15730
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info1609090
Websitehttps://www.cityofcody-wy.gov/

Cody, Wyoming. Founded in 1896 by the legendary showman William F. Cody, better known as Buffalo Bill, this city was established as the eastern gateway to the newly created Yellowstone National Park. Strategically located along the Shoshone River and near the mouth of the Wapiti Valley, it quickly grew from a frontier outpost into a major tourist destination and regional hub. Today, it serves as the county seat of Park County, Wyoming and remains deeply connected to its Western heritage, outdoor recreation, and proximity to America's first national park.

History

The area around present-day Cody was historically inhabited by several Plains Indian tribes, including the Crow and Shoshone. The U.S. Army established Camp Colter in 1879 to protect early settlers and surveyors. The town's modern history began in the 1890s when William F. Cody, along with investors like George T. Beck and Brigham Young Jr., formed the Shoshone Land and Irrigation Company to develop the region. The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad reached the town in 1901, cementing its growth. Key historical sites include the Old Trail Town, a collection of preserved frontier buildings, and the Irma Hotel, built by Buffalo Bill in 1902 and named for his daughter.

Geography

Cody is situated on the high plains of northwestern Wyoming, approximately 52 miles east of the entrance to Yellowstone National Park. The city lies at an elevation of nearly 5,000 feet within the Bighorn Basin, flanked by several major mountain ranges including the Absaroka Range to the west and the Beartooth Mountains to the north. The Shoshone River flows through the city, with the Buffalo Bill Dam and Buffalo Bill Reservoir located just west of town. This dam, a pioneering concrete arch structure completed in 1910, was a key project of the United States Bureau of Reclamation.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 10,028. The racial makeup is predominantly non-Hispanic white, with smaller populations identifying as Hispanic or Latino, American Indian, and other groups. The population sees significant seasonal fluctuation due to tourism. Cody is part of the Cody, WY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Park County, Wyoming.

Economy

The economy is heavily driven by tourism related to Yellowstone National Park and Western heritage. Major employers include the Buffalo Bill Center of the West, a complex of five museums, and the Cody Night Rodeo, a longstanding summer tradition. Healthcare, provided by facilities like the Cody Regional Health, and retail are also significant sectors. Energy production, including oil and gas development in the Bighorn Basin, along with agriculture, contribute to the local economy. The Yellowstone Regional Airport provides commercial air service.

Culture and recreation

Cody is renowned for its deep connection to the American Old West. The Buffalo Bill Center of the West houses the Buffalo Bill Museum, the Whitney Western Art Museum, the Plains Indian Museum, the Cody Firearms Museum, and the Draper Natural History Museum. Summer events include the nightly Cody Night Rodeo and the annual Cody Stampede rodeo during the Fourth of July holiday. Outdoor recreation is central, with access to world-class fishing on the North Fork of the Shoshone River, hunting, hiking in the Shoshone National Forest, and snowmobiling. The Cody Mural and the Heart Mountain World War II internment camp site are notable cultural landmarks nearby.

Government

Cody operates under a mayor-council form of government. The city is part of Wyoming's At-large congressional district, represented in the U.S. House by Harriet Hageman. At the state level, it is within Wyoming Senate district 18 and Wyoming House of Representatives district 24. Local law enforcement is provided by the Cody Police Department, with the Park County Sheriff's Office also serving the area. The municipal government oversees utilities, parks, and the Cody Public Library.

Category:Cities in Wyoming Category:Park County, Wyoming Category:Yellowstone National Park